The purpose of this study is to correlate the different patterns of resistance mutations observed in vivo in patients failing RAL treatment with the fold-change resistance determined by the phenotypic assay.
The secondary objectives are, as follows: * to establish standardised genotypic assay for the HIV-1 pol gene region (region of interest, sensitivity, mutations involved as primary or compensatory changes, role of polymorphism present at baseline). * to reach consensus on the algorithm interpretation of in house ex-vivo genotypic evaluations. * to assess the genetic changes in RAL-failing patients under continuous drug pressure or drug discontinuation (dynamics of the reversion of resistance mutations). * to evaluate in RAL resistant HIV-1 variants the changes in replication capacity (RC) (baseline vs. following-timepoints). * to evaluate the immunological and virological trend associated with a raltegravir-regimen failure.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Department of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital
Milan, Italy
RECRUITING- mean value of fold-change resistance determined by the phenotypic assay at baseline
Time frame: baseline
changes of fold-change resistance determined by the phenotypic assay with respect to baseline.
Time frame: 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation
genetic changes under continuous drug pressure or drug discontinuation with respect to baseline(dynamics of the reversion of resistance mutations)
Time frame: 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation.
changes of the replication capacity with respect to baseline
Time frame: 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation.
changes of HIV-RNA with respect to baseline
Time frame: 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation
changes in CD4, CD4%, CD8, CD8% with respect to baseline
Time frame: 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation
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