Single Ascending Dose Study of BIIB037 in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Must be ambulatory * Must have a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) consistent with the following: 1. Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD), according to National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disease and Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria \[McKhann et al. 1984\]. 2. Dementia of Alzheimer's type, according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Text Revision (DSM IV TR) criteria \[American Psychiatric Association 2000\] * Subject (or subject's permanent caregiver) has the ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent (or assent) and authorization to use protected health information (PHI) in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations. * Must have a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 14 to 26 inclusive. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Any medical or neurological condition other than Alzheimer's Disease (AD) that in the opinion of the Investigator could be a contributing cause of the subject's dementia (e.g., medication use, vitamin B12 deficiency, abnormal thyroid function, stroke or other cerebrovascular condition, diffuse Lewy body disease, head trauma). * History within the past 6 months or evidence of clinically significant psychiatric illness (e.g., major depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar affective disorder). * Subject currently lives in a nursing home. * Blood donation (1 unit or more) within the 1 month prior to Screening * Participation in any other drug, biologic, device, or clinical study or treatment with any investigational drug or approved therapy for investigational use within 30 days (or 5 half lives, whichever is longer) prior to Screening, and/or participation in any other clinical study involving experimental medications for AD within the 60 days (or 5 half lives, whichever is longer) prior to Screening. * Any contraindications to having a brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) e.g., pacemaker; Non-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-compatible aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, or other metal foreign body; claustrophobia). NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.