The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a supplement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is five-times more potent in raising vitamin D status (as reflected by serum 25(OH)D) compared to an equivalent amount of vitamin D3 in older adults. It will entail a 10 week supplementation study during winter months.
The UK (McCance \& Widdowson) food composition tables suggests that 25-hydroxyvitamin D (which is present in some foods, albeit at very low concentrations, but which is also commercially available) may possess up to 5-times the activity of native vitamin D3 in food. Thus, in theory, each micogram of 25-hydroxyvitamin D consumed in the diet could boost vitamin D status up to five times most effectively compared to each microgram of native vitamin D in food. It is worth noting, however, that estimates of potency range from 2 to 5, depending on approach used, and that the real potency needs to be confirmed in a human study. This study aims to examine the biological activity of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (i.e., its potency relative to vitamin D3) as well as its effect on selected functional markers in a randomised, double-blind, human intervention trial in older adults.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
56
20 micrograms per day for 10 weeks
7 microgram/day for 10 weeks
20 microgramday for 10 weeks
University College Cork
Cork, Ireland
serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration
Time frame: 10 weeks
serum parathyroid hormone
Time frame: 10 weeks
blood pressure
Time frame: 10 weeks
biochemical markers of bone turnover
Time frame: 10 weeks
serum calcium adjusted for albumin
Time frame: 10 weeks
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0 ug vitamin D3/25-hydroxyvitamin D3/day for 10 weeks