Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness in infants and children caused by viruses that belong to the enterovirus genus of the picornavirus family. Although most HFMD cases do not result in serious complications, outbreaks of HFMD caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71) can present with a high rate of neurological complications, including meningoencephalitis, pulmonary complications, and can even cause infant death. HFMD caused by EV71 has become a major emerging infectious disease in Asia and the highly pathogenic potential of EV71 clearly requires the attention of world medical community. The phase I study of inactivated vaccine (vero cell) against EV71 has completed last month in Jiangsu Province in China. The data from the phase I study suggested that the inactivated EV71 vaccine had a clinically acceptable safety and good immunogenicity for healthy Chinese children and infants. In order to provide more evidence for the immunogenicity of the vaccine, to further explore the probable immunizing dose and the safety profile of this vaccine, a phase II clinical trial is planed to conduct.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
1,200
inactivated vaccine (vero cell) against EV71 of 160U /0.5ml, two doses, 28 days interval
inactivated vaccine(vero cell) against EV71 of 320U /0.5ml, two doses, 28 days interval
inactivated vaccine (vero cell) against EV71 of 640U /0.5ml, two doses, 28 days interval
inactivated vaccine (vero cell) against EV71 of (without adjuvant) 640U /0.5ml, two doses, 28 days interval
0/0.5ml placebo, two doses, 28 days interval
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
The GMT of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum after first vaccination
to evaluate the GMT of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum 28 days after first vaccination
Time frame: 28 days after first vaccination
The GMT of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum after second vaccination
to evaluate the GMT of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum 28 days after second vaccination
Time frame: 28 days after second vaccination
Frequency of systemic and local adverse reactions after the first vaccination
Frequency of systemic and local adverse reactions in healthy Children and infants following first doses of EV71 vaccine
Time frame: 28 days after the first vaccination
Frequency of systemic and local adverse reactions after the second vaccination
Frequency of systemic and local adverse reactions in healthy Children and infants following second doses of EV71 vaccine
Time frame: 28 days after the second vaccination
The seroconversion rate of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum after first vaccination
to evaluate the seroconversion rate of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum 28 days after first vaccination
Time frame: 28 days after first vaccination
The seroconversion rate of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum after second vaccination
to evaluate the seroconversion rate of anti-EV71 antibodies in serum 28 days after second vaccination
Time frame: 28 days after second vaccination
Frequency of adverse events and any SAE after the first vaccination
Frequency of adverse events and any SAE in healthy Children and infants following first doses of EV71 vaccine
Time frame: 28 days after the first vaccination
Frequency of adverse events and any SAE after the second vaccination
Frequency of adverse events and any SAE in healthy Children and infants following second doses of EV71 vaccine
Time frame: 28 days after the second vaccination
The clinical abnormality of hematological examination, blood biochemical test and urinalysis after first vaccination in children
to evaluate the clinical abnormality of hematological examination, blood biochemical test and urinalysis 3 days after first vaccination in children
Time frame: 3 days after first vaccination
The clinical abnormality of hematological examination, blood biochemical test and urinalysis after second vaccination in children
to evaluate the clinical abnormality of hematological examination, blood biochemical test and urinalysis 3 days after second vaccination in children
Time frame: 3 days after second vaccination
The persistence of immunogenicity of the EV71vaccine after two doses in children and infants
to evaluate the persistence of immunogenicity of the EV71vaccine after two doses in children and infants 6 months after blood collection at day 56
Time frame: 6 months after blood collection at day 56
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