To study the safety and efficacy of drug coated stents for the treatment of venous occlusions and stenoses in the lower extremity. The use of the device for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease is approved by the FDA, however, the use of the device in venous occlusions and stenoses, although performed by some practitioners, has not yet been studied in detail.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1
For subjects deemed to be suffering from chronic venous insufficiency of the femoral or popliteal veins, a Gore Viabahn stent will be implanted during a venoplasty procedure to determine whether the vein will stay open.
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, United States
Stent Migration
Stent migration is reported as the count of participants with stent migration within 1 month following stent placement.
Time frame: up to 1 month following the procedure
Stent Migration
Stent migration is reported as the count of participants with stent migration within 1 year following stent placement.
Time frame: up to one year following the procedure 1 year
Primary Patency Rate
Patency refers to whether the stent is unoccluded (open). Primary patency rate was defined as the count of participants with \>= 50% patency following initial stent placement, and is reported as the count of participants meeting this criteria.
Time frame: up to 1 year following the procedure
Freedom From Device-related Amputation
Freedom from device-related amputation (amputation of infected limb) is reported as the count of participants with no device-related amputation within 1 year following stent placement.
Time frame: up to 1 year following the procedure
Assisted-primary Patency
Patency refers to whether the stent is unoccluded (open). Primary refers to the first time a stent was placed (or the first time patency needed to be established). Assisted refers to the fact that a device (like a balloon) was used to open the stent. Assisted-primary patency is defined as the count of participants that demonstrated the need for an intervention to establish patency.
Time frame: up to 1 year
Secondary Patency
Secondary patency means that the initial intervention failed and a second intervention was performed to establish or maintain patency. Secondary patency is defined as the count of participants that required a second intervention to establish patency.
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Time frame: up to 1 year
Adverse Events
Adverse events were reported as the count of participants that experienced an adverse event within two years of their procedure.
Time frame: up to two years 2 years
Decrease in Swelling of Affected Extremity
The count of participants that experienced a decrease in swelling after the stent was placed.
Time frame: up to 2 years
Venous Clinical Severity Score
Venous Clinical Severity represents the severity of the venous pathology, which includes measures like pain, inflammation, and number of ulcers. It is scored on a scale of 0-3 with the upper end representing very severe outcomes for the patient.
Time frame: up to 2 years
VEINS-QOL
The VEINS-QOL is a questionnaire that represents a patient's quality of life, using measures like how well the patient can walk, sleep, and enjoy life. Responses are graded on a scale of 1-5, with 1 being very good, and 5 being very poor. The VEINS-QOL measure is defined by the count of participants that showed a decreased overall score following their procedure.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Villalta PTS Scale
The Villalta PTS Scale is a score based on the patient's symptoms, includes cramps, pain, and redness. It is scaled from 0 to 48, with a higher score representing more severe disease.
Time frame: up to 2 years