This is a phase I study of the investigational drug AC220 combined with cytarabine and etoposide in pediatric patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
This is a study for pediatric patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Some people diagnosed with leukemia have changes in a receptor located on the surface of white blood cells called FLT3. This is known as a FLT3 mutation. FLT3 plays an important role in the way cells grow and divide. In normal cells, the FLT3 receptor is switched off most of the time and only switches on when it gets a chemical signal from outside. But cells with the FLT3 mutation have the grow signal permanently switched on. This means leukemia cells with the FLT3 mutation are growing and dividing all the time. Doctors have found that people with leukemia cells that carry FLT3 mutations are less likely to go into remission with chemotherapy and have a higher risk of the leukemia coming back after treatment. This is a study of an investigational drug called AC220. AC220 is considered investigational because it has not been approved in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). AC220 is a drug which is able to "turn off" the FLT3 grow signal. AC220 will be given with cytarabine and etoposide to treat the relapsed leukemia. This is a phase I study, which means that the study is being done to find the highest dose of AC220 that can be given safely with the drugs cytarabine and etoposide to children and young adults.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
Dose assigned at study entry. AC220 will be given orally once daily on days 7-28.
All patients receive 1000 mg/m2/day IV given every 12 hours on days 1 through 5. Additionally, AML patients and patients with ambiguous leukemia receive cytarabine intrathecally on day "1" of course 1 and 2. Dose defined by age: * 20 mg for patients age \<1 yr * 30 mg for patients age 1-1.99 years of age * 50 mg for patients age 2-2.99 years of age * 70 mg for patients \>3 years of age
150 mg/m2/day IV on days 1 through 5.
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
Children's Hospital Central California
Madera, California, United States
UCSF School of Medicine
San Francisco, California, United States
The Dose of AC220 That is Safe and Biologically Active When Given in Sequential Combination With Ara-C/Etoposide
The incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be measured. The maximum tolerated dose will be the highest study dose at which 1 or fewer of six patients experience DLT during cycle 1 of therapy. Plasma inhibitor activity (PIA) will be measured Pre-treatment and on Days 7, 14, 21 and 28 of Course 1. For the MTD to be considered biologically active, we will require that 7 of 9 patients achieve PIA of \> 90% at 3 of 4 trough time points.
Time frame: 4 weeks from therapy start
Disease Response
Possible outcomes are: Complete Remission (CR), Complete Remission without Platelet Recovery (CRp), complete response with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), Stable Disease, Progressive Disease, Induction Death, or Relapse
Time frame: 10 weeks
Count of Participants According to Inhibition of FLT3 Phosphorylation
PIA samples will be collected pre-treatment and on Days 7, 14, 21 and 28 of Course 1.
Time frame: 4 weeks from therapy start
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
IT methotrexate given intrathecally to patients with ALL on day "0" of course 1 and 2. Dose defined by age * 6 mg for patients age \< 1yr * 8 mg for patients age 1-1.99 * 10 mg for patients age 2-2.99 * 12 mg for patients 3-8.99 years of age * 15 mg for patients \>9 years of age
The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Dana Farber
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Levine Children's Hospital at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
...and 1 more locations