Recently an articular cartilage repair has been given much attention in the orthopaedic field. Cartilage regeneration capacity is very limited. Optimal approach seems to be a delivery of natural growth factors. Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains proliferative and chemoattractant growth factors. The objective of the present study was to determine if PRP can increase tibiofemoral cartilage regeneration and improve knee function.
Fifty consecutive and strictly selected patients, affected by Grade II or III chondromalacia, underwent one year treatment (9 injections) with autologous PRP in a liquid form with 2,0 to 2,5-fold platelets concentration. Outcome measures included hte Lysholm, Tegner, IKDC, and Cincinnati scores. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate cartilage thickness and degree of degeneration.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
The approximate 2.0 to 2.5-fold platelet concentration (taking into consideration the mean human blood platelet count of 200 000 /μl) was achieved in all specimens. Mean platelet concentration in PRP was 459 000 /μl (range, 407 000 /μl to 513 000 /μl).
Hospital Znojmo
Znojmo, Czechia
Change of the width of cartilage in the knee joint assessed by magnetic resonance imaging before and after nine Platelets Rich Plasma injections.
50 patients with Grade II or III chondromalatia in the knee joint, underwent one year treatment with autologous Platelets Rich Plasma. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate cartilage thickness and degree of degeneration before and after the treatement of nine Platelets Rich Plasma injection.
Time frame: 11 months after first Platelets Rich Plasma injection
Changes in the subjective and objective clinical outcomes before and after nine Platelets Rich Plasma injections.
50 patients with Grade II or III chondromalatia in the knee joint, underwent one year treatment with autologous Platelets Rich Plasma. To carefully assess the subjective and objective clinical outcomes, these questionnaires were used: Lysholm score, Tegner activity score, IKDC scores, and Cincinnati score. All these scores were recompleted 11 months after the beginning of the Platelets Rich Plasma injections.
Time frame: 11 months
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