Lapatinib will prevent radiation-induced increase in Transforming Growth Factor alpha (TGFα), an important growth factor in cancer cell recovery after ionizing irradiation.
Lapatinib is an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of ERBB1 and ERBB2 (HER2). It is currently indicated for use in patients with HER2 over-expressing metastatic breast cancer. Serum increases in TGFα can have growth potentiating effects on distant sites of metastatic disease. Palliative irradiation paradoxically may promote distant tumor growth; blocking shedding of TGFα from irradiated tumors may prevent this effect and improve the therapeutic index of radiation therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
6
given orally 2-4 hours before first fraction of radiation therapy
Standard radiation therapy
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States
TGFalpha
Blockade of the ERBB1 receptor will abrogate increases in TGFalpha in response to radiation therapy. We will compare serum changes in TGFalpha between the lapatinib and control groups for patients receiving radiotherapy for stage IV epithelial-derived cancer.
Time frame: 3 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.