Evidence suggests a relationship between sleep deprivation and cardiovascular disease. The investigators wish to determine whether 9 nights of modest sleep restriction results in activation of cardiovascular disease mechanisms, thus potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The investigators hypothesize that sleep restriction will result in elevated blood pressure, inflammation, and neurocognitive deficits.
Evidence suggests a relationship between sleep deprivation and cardiovascular disease. Voluntary sleep restriction is common, with 28% of the US adult population reports getting 6 or fewer hours of sleep per night, and those who do are 24% more likely to have cardiovascular disease and have twice the risk of hypertension. Insufficient sleep may conceivably be one of the most common, and most preventable, cardiovascular risk factors. The investigators wish to determine whether 9 nights of modest sleep restriction results in activation of cardiovascular disease mechanisms, thus potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The investigators will combine our cardiovascular studies with state-of-the art sleep monitoring and neurocognitive tests to provide unambiguous data on the physiologic effects of sleep restriction. Together, the investigators findings will help explain whether the reduced sleep duration in the general population may be contributing to the current epidemic of cardiovascular disease, and suggest strategies to reduce this risk.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
26
restricted sleep
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Change in blood pressure
Change in mean arterial blood pressure over 24 hours, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery timepoints over the study period.
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in catecholamines
Change in catecholamines, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in endothelial function
Change in endothelial function, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery timepoints.
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in baroreflex sensitivity
Change in baroreflex sensitivity, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in arterial stiffness
Change in arterial stiffness, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery timepoints.
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in electrocardiographic characteristics
Change in electrocardiographic characteristics, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery timepoints.
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in markers of inflammation
Change in markers of inflammation, measured during acclimation, experimental, and recovery timepoints.
Time frame: throughout 16 days
Change in fat tissue characteristics
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Change in fat tissue characteristics, determined by analysis of a fat biopsy sample.
Time frame: throughout 16 days