Anthracycline-taxane regimens are effective means of postponing progression in metastatic breast cancer. It is yet unclear whether addition of capecitabine to this combination improves the treatment outcome. Patients with advanced breast cancer are randomized to first-line chemotherapy with a combination of epirubicin (Farmorubicin®) and paclitaxel (Taxol®) alone (ET) or in combination with capecitabine (Xeloda®, TEX). Starting doses for ET are epirubicin 75 mg/m2 plus paclitaxel 175 mg/m2, and for TEX epirubicin 75mg/m2, paclitaxel 155 mg/m2, and capecitabine 825 mg/m2 BID for 14 days. Subsequently, doses are tailored related to side effects. Primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoints are overall survival (OS), time to treatment failure (TTF), objective response (OR), safety and quality of life (QoL).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
304
75 mg/m2 i.v. every 3 weeks, both study arms
175 mg/m2 i.v., every 3 weeks study arm A 155 mg/m2 i.v., every 3 weeks study arm B
1650 mg/m2 p.o. days 1-14 every 3 weeks study arm B
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden
Helsingborg Gen. Hospital
Helsingborg, Sweden
Kalmar Central Hospital
Kalmar, Sweden
Karlstad Gen. Hospital
Karlstad, Sweden
Linköping University Hospital
Linköping, Sweden
Lund University Hospital
Lund, Sweden
Malmö General University Hospital
Malmö, Sweden
Sundsvall Gen. Hospital
Sundsvall, Sweden
Norrland University Hospital
Umeå, Sweden
Time to progression
Time to progression comparing treatment with ET vs. TEX in patients with advanced breast cancer. Evaluation every 9 weeks during treatment until progression as long as study treatment was given, and every 12 weeks until date of progression, if treatment was disrupted for any other reason. Patients in the state of persistent complete response after primary completion date were reported only upon date of progression or death up to 78 months
Time frame: From date of randomisation until date of first radiolocically documented progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first up to 78 months
Time to treatment failure
Time on treatment irrespective of reason for disruption (toxicity, patients wish)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of treatment disruption for any reason up to 78 months
Response rate
Time frame: Every 9 weeks during treatment
Overall survival
Date and cause of death reported yearly during the ongoing trial, up to 78 months after primary completion date only on the occasion of death
Time frame: Time from randomisation until date of death up to 78 months
Number of participants with adverse events
All side effects which appear during treatment are reported and graded according CTC v.2.
Time frame: Continuously during treatment and until 2 months after termination
Quality of life
Measured at five points during nine months from randomization.
Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 6 and 9 months
Tumor biological data related to treatment
Fine needle aspirates from metastases
Time frame: Within two weeks before start of treatment
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.