The purpose of this study is to asses the efficacy of a 4 week low-intensity resistance training program with concurrent application of partial blood flow restriction (PBFR) to the exercising limbs to improve quadriceps strength and size, leg muscle power, and mobility in women at risk for developing symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. The primary outcome will be change in isotonic double leg-press 1 repetition maximum (1RM) strength. The investigators will test the following hypotheses. In comparison with low-intensity resistance training without use of PBFR, a four-week low-intensity resistance-training program with PBFR will: Primary Hypothesis: Increase (a) double leg-press 1RM strength and (b) isokinetic knee extensor strength Secondary Hypotheses: 1. Increase quadriceps muscle volume assessed by MRI 2. Increase lower limb muscle power on (a) double leg-press at 40% 1RM and (b) a timed stair climb 3. Not adversely effect knee pain or quality of life assessed by the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
45
low intensity resistance training with partial blood flow restriction 3 times/week for 4 weeks.
low intensity resistance training without partial blood flow restriction
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Change in Isotonic Double Leg-press 1 Repetition Maximum Strength Scaled to Body Mass
Time frame: 4 weeks
Change in Quadriceps Muscle Volume by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Time frame: 4 weeks
Change in Lower Limb Muscle Power by Double Leg-press at 40% 1 Repetition Maximum
Time frame: 4 weeks
Change in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Pain Subscale
KOOS consists of 5 subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in sport and recreation (Sport/Rec) and knee related Quality of life QOL. The last week is taken into consideration when answering the questions. Standardized answer options are given (5 Likert boxes) and each question gets a score from 0 to 4. A normalized score (100 indicating no symptoms and 0 indicating extreme symptoms) is calculated for each subscale. KOOS is patient-administered, the format is user friendly, and takes about 10 minutes to fill out. Only the pain sub scale was used for the reported study.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Change in Isokinetic Knee Extensor Strength
Time frame: 4 weeks
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