Injection with corticosteroid is one of the most common non-operative interventions in the treatment of subacromial impingement; however, its use is limited by its potential side effects (e.g. tendon rupture, subcutaneous atrophy, articular cartilage changes). The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of subacromial injection of triamcinolone compared to injection of ketorolac. Thirty-two patients diagnosed with external shoulder impingement syndrome were included in this double-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial. Each patient was randomized into the Steroid group or NSAID group.
After a single injection into the subacromial space, the patients were instructed to perform home physical therapy and follow-up in four weeks. Each patient was evaluated in terms of arc of motion, Visual Analog Scale and the UCLA Shoulder Rating Scale. The outcome measures were taken at the preinjection state, immediately post injection, and at 4 weeks follow-up.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Subacromial injection
Subacromial Injection
UCLA Shoulder Rating Scale
This scoring system consists of subjective assessments of pain, function and satisfaction, as well as objective measurements of active forward elevation and strength in forward flexion.
Time frame: 4 Weeks
Visual Analog Scale
This is a pain scale.
Time frame: 4 Weeks
Range of Motion
Shoulder Range of Motion was assessed with a hand held goniometer
Time frame: 4 Weeks
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