Full-Thickness-Gastroplication For The Treatment Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease GERD

Inclusion Criteria: * persistent or recurrent symptoms despite continuous medical treatment, at least one typical reflux symptom (heartburn/ regurgitation/dysphagia/epigastric pain) and/or at least one atypical reflux symptom (cough/ asthma/hoarseness/distortion of taste), pathologic esophageal acid exposure as documented by a reflux-related DeMeester score ≥14.7, and symptom correlation ≥50%, and/or reflux episodes \>73. Exclusion Criteria: * any distinct hiatal hernia detectable by gastroscopy or barium radiography, dysphagia, esophageal strictures, poor physical status (American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scores III and IV) and pregnancy.