This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib (CP-690,550) in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who have failed or be intolerant to one of following treatments for ulcerative colitis: oral steroids, azathiopurine/6-mercaptopurine, or anti-TNF-alpha therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
547
10 mg oral BID
Placebo oral BID
Percentage of Participants With Remission at Week 8
Remission in participants was defined by a total Mayo score of 2 points or lower, with no individual subscore exceeding 1 point and a rectal bleeding subscore of 0. Mayo score is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of Ulcerative Colitis . It consisted of 4 subscores: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings of centrally read flexible proctosigmoidoscopy and physician global assessment (PGA), each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. These scores were summed up to give a total score range of 0 to 12; where higher score indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants Achieving Mucosal Healing at Week 8
Mucosal healing in participants was defined by Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0 or 1. The Mayo endoscopic subscore consisted of the findings of centrally read flexible proctosigmoidoscopy, graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Response at Week 8
Clinical response in participants was defined by a decrease from baseline in Mayo score of at least 3 points and at least 30 percent, with an accompanying decrease in the rectal bleeding sub score of at least 1 point or an absolute rectal bleeding sub score of 0 or 1. Mayo score is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. It consisted of 4 subscores: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings of flexible centrally read proctosigmoidoscopy and PGA, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. These scores were summed up to give a total score range of 0 to 12; where higher score indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission at Week 8
Endoscopic remission in participants was defined by Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0. The Mayo endoscopic subscore consisted of the findings of centrally read flexible proctosigmoidoscopy, graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
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Desert Sun Clinical Research, LLC
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Desert Sun Gastroenterology
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Desert Sun Surgery Center
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Alliance Clinical Research
Oceanside, California, United States
Clinical Application Laboratories
San Diego, California, United States
San Diego Endoscopy Center
San Diego, California, United States
UCSF Endoscopy Unit at Mount Zion
San Francisco, California, United States
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, United States
Bristol Hospital
Bristol, Connecticut, United States
...and 172 more locations
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 8
Clinical remission in participants was defined by a total Mayo score of 2 points or lower, with no individual subscore exceeding 1 point. Mayo score is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. It consisted of 4 subscores: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings of flexible centrally read proctosigmoidoscopy and PGA, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. These scores were summed up to give a total score range of 0 to 12; where higher score indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic Remission at Week 8
Symptomatic remission was defined by a total Mayo score of 2 points or lower, with no individual subscore exceeding 1 point, and 0 subscore for both rectal bleeding and stool frequency. Mayo score is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. It consisted of 4 subscores: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings of flexible centrally read proctosigmoidoscopy and PGA, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. These scores were summed up to give a total score range of 0 to 12; where higher score indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Week 8
Percentage of Participants With Deep Remission at Week 8
Deep remission in participants was defined by a total Mayo score of 2 points or lower, with no individual subscore exceeding 1 point and 0 subscore for both rectal bleeding and endoscopic subscores. Mayo score is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. It consisted of 4 subscores: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings of flexible centrally read proctosigmoidoscopy and PGA, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. These scores were summed up to give a total score range of 0 to 12; where higher score indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Week 8
Partial Mayo Scores
A partial mayo score (mayo score without endoscopy) ranges from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease) and calculated as the sum of 3 subscores (stool frequency, rectal bleeding and PGA) and each grading from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8
Change From Baseline in Partial Mayo Scores at Weeks 2, 4 and 8
Change in Partial Mayo scores at Weeks 2, 4, 8 relative to baseline were reported. A Partial Mayo Score (Mayo score without endoscopy) ranges from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease) and calculated as the sum of 3 subscores (stool frequency, rectal bleeding and PGA) with each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8
Change From Baseline in Total Mayo Score at Week 8
Change in total Mayo scores at Week 8 relative to Baseline was reported. Mayo score is an instrument designed to measure disease activity of UC. It consisted of 4 subscores: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings of flexible centrally read proctosigmoidoscopy and PGA, each graded from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating more severe disease. These scores were summed up to give a total score range of 0 to 12; where higher score indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8