The aim of the study is to apply and adapt device specific body composition formulas to various ethnic groups. Bases are prediction equations that are generated in the clinical investigation "Generation of prediction equation to analyze body composition of adults based on Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)". The study bears the code BCA-01.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
130
Body Composition of NY Obesity Research Center
New York, New York, United States
Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) of 5 and 50 kHz for one body side
Time frame: about 1 hour
Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) of 50 kHz for all 4 extremities
Time frame: about 1 hour
Bone Mineral Content (BMC) based on DXA (Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry)
BMC is used to calculate Fat Free Mass (FFM). In addition to that Body Volume, Total Body Water (TBW) and Body Weight is needed. DXA is used as reference measurement for Skeletal Muscle Mass (SMM) as well.
Time frame: about 30 minutes
Body Volume based on Air Displacement Plethysmography (ADP)
Body Volume is used to calculate FFM in addition to DXA, TBW and Body Weight.
Time frame: about 30 minutes
TBW
A D2O dose of 400 mg per kg body weight mixed with tap water is administered orally in the morning fasting and after a 2 hour fluid abstention. The distribution of the stable isotope in the TBW is completed after 4 hours. During this period, the subject remains fasting. Two venous blood samples of 10 ml whole blood are taken immediately before and four hours after taking D2O. The plasma samples are analyzed using Isoptopic Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS).
Time frame: within 4 hours
ECW
Orally administered NaBr is resorbed quickly and completely and almost exclusively distributes in the extracellular compartment. Blood samples of 10 ml are taken immediately before and 4 hours after oral application of 50 mg NaBr per kg body weight. The serum sample is analyzed by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF).
Time frame: within 4 hours
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Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) of 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 500, 750 and 1,000 kHz
The measurement is planned to be done for all body segments: right arm, left arm, right leg, left leg, trunk, right body side and left body side. In total resistance and reactance at 19 frequencies for 7 body segments are planned to be measured.
Time frame: about 1 hour
SMM based on Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time frame: about 1 hour
Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) in sitting, lying and standing body position
Time frame: about 1 hour