This study was designed to determine the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant docetaxel and epirubicin (DE) with or without human recombinant endostatin (endostar) for breast cancer patients. The hypothesis of this protocol is that a combined angiogenesis inhibiting therapy to chemotherapy could further benefit breast cancer patients.
This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled phase Ⅲ clinical trial. A total of 800 patients with core-biopsy confirmed breast cancer, stage ⅡA to ⅢC, and to be treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy are eligible for entry into this study. Patients will be allocated randomly to two groups to receive either 3 cycles of neoadjuvant DE and endostar or 3 cycles of neoadjuvant DE. All cases receive mammography, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), and positron emission tomography (PET) scanning pre- and post-neoadjuvant therapy, and then undergo surgical resection. The primary endpoint is clinical/pathological response. The clinical response will be evaluated according to RECIST criteria. The parameters of tumor metabolism and blood supply, as demonstrated by PET, MRA and CEUS, will be collected and analysed. The secondary endpoint is (1) the number of participants with adverse events, (2) quality of life scores, and (3) the number of adverse events reported during neoadjuvant therapy. In addition, the role of mammography, CEUS, MRA and PET for response evaluation, as well as the angiogenic profile and biological information involved in tumor response will be investigated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
800
docetaxel 75mg/m2, IV (in the vein) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle; epirubicin 75 mg/m2, IV (in the vein) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle, totally 3 cycles
docetaxel 75mg/m2, IV (in the vein) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle; epirubicin 75 mg/m2, IV (in the vein) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle; endostatin 7.5mg/m2, IV (in the vein) on 1st to 14th days of each 21 day cycle; every 3 weeks, totally 3 cycles
Xijing Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
RECRUITINGClinical/pathological response
The clincial response will be evaluated according to RECIST criteria. The parameters of tumor metabolism and blood supply, as demonstrated by PET, MRA and CEUS, will be collected and analysed.
Time frame: 3 years
Number of participants with adverse events
The number of participants with adverse events will be recorded and analysed.
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life
Quality of life is scored using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life of Questionnaire (QLQ30) at study entry and prior to surgery.
Time frame: 3 years
Number of adverse events reported during neoadjuvant therapy
The adverse events during neoadjuvant therapy will be graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) version 2.0.
Time frame: 3 years
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