This is a phase 3, randomized, 2-arm, open-label, international trial evaluating alisertib compared with single-agent treatment, as selected by the investigator from the offered options of pralatrexate or gemcitabine or romidepsin, in participants with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Note: romidepsin was not used as a single-agent comparator outside the United States of America (USA) as supply was not available.
The drug being tested in this study was Alisertib. Alisertib was tested to treat people who have relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This study evaluated alisertib for the improvement in overall response rate (ORR) compared with single-agent treatment, as selected by the investigator from the offered options of pralatrexate, romidepsin (US only), or gemcitabine, in participants with relapsed or refractory PTCL. The study enrolled 271 patients. Participants were randomized (1:1) to one of 2 treatment arms: * Alisertib * Investigator's choice (Pralatrexate, Romidepsin, or Gemcitabine) This multi-center trial was conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study was approximately 5 years. Participants made multiple visits to the clinic, and then were contacted by telephone up to 42-months after the last participant was randomized, or until death, for follow-up assessment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
271
Alisertib enteric coated tablets
Pralatrexate IV infusion
Gemcitabine IV infusion
Romidepsin IV infusion
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States
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La Jolla, California, United States
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Orlando, Florida, United States
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Tampa, Florida, United States
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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Overall Response Rate (ORR) Based on Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by the IRC using International Working Group (IWG) criteria. CR=Disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR=Regression of measurable disease and no new sites.
Time frame: Every 8 weeks from date of first dose treatment; every 12 weeks after 40 week assessment; at end of treatment visit until progressive disease. Duration is approximately 3 years
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on IRC Assessment
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: Every 8 weeks from date of first dose treatment; every 12 weeks after 40 week assessment; at end of treatment visit until progressive disease. Duration is approximately 3 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participants without documentation of death were censored at the date last known to be alive.
Time frame: Participants were followed for survival for 2 years from date of last participant off study treatment, or death, whichever occurs first. Contacts were every 4 months (Median follow-up 519 days in the alisertib arm and 586 days in the comparative arm)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect or is a medically important event.
Time frame: First dose to 30 days after last dose of study drug or comparator (Up to 152 Weeks)
Number of Participants With Clinically Important Abnormal Laboratory Values Reported as AEs
Clinical laboratory tests included chemistry, hematology and urinalysis test. Clinically significant treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were reported by the investigator as TEAEs.
Time frame: First dose to 30 days after last dose of study drug or comparator (Up to 152 Weeks)
Number of Participants With Clinically Important Vital Sign Measurements Reported as AEs
Vital signs included blood pressure, heart rate and temperature. Individual clinically significant changes in vital signs were reported by the investigator as TEAEs.
Time frame: First dose to 30 days after last dose of study drug or comparator (Up to 152 Weeks)
Complete Response (CR) Rate
Complete Response (CR) rate is defined as the percentage of participants with CR as assessed by the IRC using IWG criteria (2007 Cheson). CR= Disappearance of all evidence of disease.
Time frame: At the end of every 8 weeks from date of first dose treatment; every 12 weeks after 40 week assessment; at end of treatment visit until PD (approximately 3 years)
Time to Disease Progression (TTP)
Time to Progression (TTP) was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD/relapse.
Time frame: At the end of every 8 weeks from date of first dose treatment; every 12 weeks after 40 week assessment; at end of treatment visit until progressive disease. Duration is approximately 3 years
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR was defined as the time from the date of first documentation of a PR or better to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD)/relapse for responders as assessed by the IRC using IWG criteria. Responders without documentation of PD/relapse were censored at the date of last response assessment that was stable disease (SD) or better.
Time frame: At the end of every 8 weeks from date of first dose treatment; every 12 weeks after 40 week assessment; at end of treatment visit until progressive disease. Duration is approximately 3 years
Time to Response
Time to Response is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PR or better.
Time frame: At the end of every 8 weeks from date of first dose treatment; every 12 weeks after 40 week assessment; at end of treatment visit until progressive disease. Duration is approximately 3 years
Time to Subsequent Antineoplastic Therapy
Time to subsequent antineoplastic therapy was defined as the time from randomization to the first date of subsequent antineoplastic therapy (excluding transplant). Participants without subsequent antineoplastic therapy were censored at the date of death or last known to be alive.
Time frame: From date of last study drug to date of subsequent antineoplastic therapy, if required; approximately 3 years
Plasma Concentration-time Data to Contribute to Future Population Pharmacokinetics (PK) Analysis
Time frame: Cycle 1, Days 1 and 7; Cycle 2, Day 8; Cycle 3, Day 8; Cycle 4, Day 8. Duration is approximately 4 months.
Change Form Baseline in Reported Symptoms and Quality of Life (QoL) Assessment Per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lymphoma (FACT-LYM) for Functioning and Symptoms
The FACT-LYM includes the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy General Scale (FACT-G) and a 15-item lymphoma-specific subscale (LYM) over the past week. The FACT-G has 27 items that incorporate 4 scales including physical well-being (PWB; 7 items), social/family well-being (SWB, 7 items), emotional well-being (EWB; 6 items), and functional well-being (FWB; 7 items). The combined FACT-LYM instrument consists of a total of a 42 item questionnaire. Each question is answered on a 5- point scale of 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) for a total possible score of 168. Higher scores indicate better well-being and a positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline and End of Treatment (EOT) (Up to 152 Weeks)
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Iowa City, Iowa, United States
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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Detroit, Michigan, United States
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States
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Jefferson City, Missouri, United States
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