This study evaluated the effect of an individualized web-based physical training in fingolimod -treated patients.
In this study, it was planned to randomize 226 participants. However, only 178 participants were randomized during a timeframe of 2 years and 8 months. Therefore, the study was terminated due to slow enrollment and low participant compliance to the physical training schedule.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
178
Strength training exercises are performed against own body weight or with training aids like elastic rubber bands or gym balls. All exercises are home-based. To increase balance and core stability, a subset of exercises is performed on shaky ground and/or one-legged. Exercise intensity, duration and frequency are individually assigned by a sports therapist. For each muscle group, a set of exercises of increasing difficulty allows for individual and progressive training adaption. Therapists can choose from an exercise database of approximately 150 different strength exercises with different graduation.
Change From Baseline in Fatigue as Measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (mFIS ).
The mFIS provides an assessment of the effects of fatigue in terms of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning. It is a 21-item, structured, self-report questionnaire that generally can be completed with little or no intervention from an interviewer. The mFIS score ranged from 0 (not tired) to 84 (tired). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Sit-to-stand Test
The Sit to Stand Test is a functional outcome measure of the lower-extremity muscle power. The test was performed 3 times with one minute rest in between. The best attempt out of three was used for the analysis. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Change in Leg Strength and Trunk Strength
Isometric and dynamic muscular strength was measured by an Isomed 2000 isometric measurement device (knee flexion/tension, trunk flexion/extension). Isomed 2000 device measures muscular flexion and tension under standardized training conditions. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Leg Strength Endurance
Isometric and dynamic muscular strength was measured by an Isomed 2000 isometric measurement device (knee flexion/tension, trunk flexion/extension). Isomed 2000 device measures muscular flexion and tension under standardized training conditions. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS)
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Novartis Investigative Site
Dortmund, Germany, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, Germany, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Aachen, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Alzenau in Unterfranken, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschaffenburg, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Mergentheim, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Bamberg, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Bayreuth, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, Germany
...and 22 more locations
The Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS) consists of 44 items, 28 of which are the basis for computation of five subscale scores reflecting major dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in MS: Fatigue/Thinking (4 items), Mobility lower limb (5 items), Mobility upper limb (5 items), Social function (6 items) and Mood (eight items). Subscales and total score range from 1 to 5, with high scores indicating a lower quality of life. In this study, the total score and following 3 subscales: fatigue/thinking, mobility lower limb and mobility upper limb only were analyzed. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline in Fatigue as Measured by the WEIMuS (Würzburg Fatigue Inventory for MS)
The WEIMuS (Würzburg Fatigue Inventory for MS) scale is a validated self-assessment instrument to quantify the degree of fatigue. The scale consists of 17 items with 5 categories that are scored from '0' to '4'. The subscores for cognitive and physical fatigue range from 0 to 36 and from 0 to 32, respectively, with the total sum score ranging from 0 to 68; higher scores indicate higher degrees of fatigue. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Depression as Measured by the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II)
The Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II) is a 21-item self-report instrument intended to assess the existence and severity of symptoms of depression as listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition. Each of the 21 items corresponding to a symptom of depression is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. There is a four-point scale for each item ranging from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0 - 63. Total score of 0-13 is considered minimal range, 14-19 is mild, 20-28 is moderate, and 29-63 is severe. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) as Measured by a Physical Endurance Spiroergometry on a Treadmill
Physical endurance spiroergometry was accomplished. Ergometry was assessed according to national guidelines of the German society for sports medicine. Ergometry is a combined examination of circulation and lung function and was performed as a submaximal or maximal test depending on the participant's individual performance. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change From Baseline in Peak Expiratory Flow as Measured by a Physical Endurance Spiroergometry on a Treadmill
Physical endurance spiroergometry was accomplished. Ergometry was assessed according to national guidelines of the German society for sports medicine. Ergometry is a combined examination of circulation and lung function and was performed as a submaximal or maximal test depending on the participant's individual performance. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months