Combining nimotuzumab to gefitinib may not only potentiate cellular cytotoxicity, but may also assist in overcoming inherent or acquired resistance to gefitinib alone.
Reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as gefitinib, were shown to be effective in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, patients almost invariably develop resistance to TKIs and have disease progression. Nimotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the EGFR. Combining nimotuzumab to gefitinib may not only potentiate cellular cytotoxicity, but may also assist in overcoming inherent or acquired resistance to gefitinib alone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
160
Combination therapy group: Gefitinib(250mg daily) + Nimotuzumab (200mg weekly)
Mono-therapy group: Gefitinib(250mg daily)
Severance hospital, Yonsei Cancer Center
Seoul, South Korea
Progression free survival rate at 3 months
The progression-free survival rate at 3 months of the patients with no progression of disease or death due to any cause until 3 months is elapsed after being randomized.
Time frame: 3 months after randomization of last patient
Progression free survival (PFS)
Progression free survival (PFS) defined as the time from randomized date to the progression date or the preceded date of death date due to any cause.
Time frame: 3 months after randomization of last patient
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) defined as the period from randomly assigned point of time to the date of death due to any cause.
Time frame: 3 months after randomization of last patient
Overall safety profile
Overall safety profile verified as relevance of adverse events and laboratory abnormality in the study and grades granted based on (USA National Cancer Center) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events such as the type, frequency and severity (CTCAE), v4.0.
Time frame: 3 months after randomization of last patient
Objective response rate (ORR)
Overall objective response rate (ORR) is the best response rate stipulated as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (target lesion and tumor response defined according to RECIST guideline version 1.1) and identified as percentage of the confirmed patients.
Time frame: 3 months after randomization of last patient
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