This extension study of HGT-HIT-045 is designed to collect long-term safety data in pediatric participants with Hunter syndrome and cognitive impairment who are receiving intrathecal (IT) idursulfase-IT and intravenous (IV) Elaprase enzyme replacement therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Idursulfase-IT once monthly via IDDD.
Weekly IV infusions of commercially available Elaprase.
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Legacy Emanuel Hospital
Portland, Oregon, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, pathologic, or unintended change in anatomical, physiologic, or metabolic function as indicated by physical signs, symptoms, and/or laboratory changes occurring in any phase of a clinical trial, and whether or not considered study drug-related. TEAEs were defined as all AEs occurring on or after the first IDDD surgery date or first dose (whichever is earlier) for the participant (whether it is in this extension study or in HGT HIT-045 \[NCT00920647\]) and before the end of the study (EOS) visit (+30 days). For Idursulfase-IT 1 mg+10 mg arm the summary presented includes only the TEAEs that occurred while the participants were assigned to 10 mg.
Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes or Apparent Difference Across Treatment Groups in Laboratory Parameters
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters (chemistry, hematology, urinalysis and CSF values) were collected.
Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes or Apparent Difference Across Treatment Groups in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings (heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval and the corrected QT interval) were collected.
Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
CSF Chemistries: Change From Baseline in CSF Total Cell Count
Time frame: Baseline, Month 163
CSF Chemistries: Change From Baseline in CSF Glucose
Time frame: Baseline, Month 163
CSF Chemistries: Change From Baseline in CSF Protein
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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt Children's Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
University of Utah Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, United States
British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Birmingham Children's Hospital
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Time frame: Baseline, Month 163
Number of Participants With Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in CSF
Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
Number of Participants With Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in Serum
Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to 165 months)
Area Under the Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-infinity) of Idursulfase Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Area under the curve extrapolated to infinity, calculated using the observed value of the last non-zero concentration (AUC0-infinity) of idursulfase was assessed. Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Area Under the Curve From the Time of Dosing to the Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Idursulfase Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Idursulfase Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Time of Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Idursulfase Administered in as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Total Body Clearance for Extravascular Administration Divided by the Fraction of Dose Absorbed (Cl/F) of Idursulfase-IT Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Volume of Distribution Associated With the Terminal Slope Following Extravascular Administration Divided by the Fraction of Dose Absorbed (Vz/F) of Idursulfase Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
First Order Rate Constant (Lambda z) of Idursulfase Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Idursulfase Administered as Intrathecal and in Conjunction With Elaprase
Participants in 1 mg arm group were assessed for PK analysis in the HGT-HIT-045 study. T1/2 is calculated by dividing 0.693 by Lambda z. Here, 0.693 is the natural logarithm of 2 and Lambda z is the first order rate constant.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IT injection, at 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24,30,36 hours (±1 hour) following IT injection on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, for 1 mg arm group and on Day 2 of Weeks 3,23, Months 19,31,43,55,67,79 for 10 and 30 mg arm groups
Total Body Clearance (CL) of Elaprase
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IV infusion, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, and 24 hours during/after the IV infusion on Days 3-7 of Weeks 3 and 23
Observed Steady-state Volume of Distribution (Vss) of Elaprase
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IV infusion and at multiple timepoint (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 hours during the infusion; and at 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, and 24 hours) following IV infusion on Days 3-7 of Weeks 3 and 23
Volume of Distribution (Vz) of Elaprase
Volume of distribution associated with the terminal slope (Vz) of Elaprase was assessed.
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IV infusion and at multiple timepoints (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 hours during the infusion; and at 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, and 24 hours) following IV infusion on Days 3-7 of Weeks 3 and 23
Mean Residence Time Extrapolated to Infinity (MRT0-inf) of Elaprase
Time frame: 15 minutes prior to IV infusion and at multiple timepoints (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 hours during the infusion; and at 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, and 24 hours) following IV infusion on Days 3-7 of Weeks 3 and 23
Change From Baseline in CSF Biomarkers
Change from baseline in CSF biomarkers glycosaminoglycan (GAG \[heparan sulfate (HS)/dermatan sulfate (DS)\]) was assessed.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 7, 55, and 139
Change From Baseline in Urinary Glycosaminoglycan (GAG)
mg GAG/mmol creatinine stands for milligrams of GAG per millimole of creatinine.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 7, 55, and 163