In a rehabilitation setting, respiratory muscle training with re-expansion techniques in patients following cardio-thoracic surgery represents a consolidated intervention. New devices called RESPILIFT® and RESPIVOl® improve deep inspiration and pulmonary volume with an effect on respiratory muscle performance and perceived dispnoea. The aim of the investigators study is to test the clinical efficacy of RESPILIFT® and RESPIVOl® in patients with a recent history of cardio-thoracic surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
60
Active devices (combined) for 14 consecutive session, bid, for 15 minutes.
Sham devices (combined) (without resistive load)for 14 consecutive session, bid, for 15 minutes.
Villa Pineta Hospital
Modena, Modena, Italy
Villa Pineta Hospital
Modena, Modena, Italy
Respiratory muscle performance
Change of MEP (Maximum Expiratory Pressure)measure
Time frame: Change from Baseline in MEP at 6 months
Respiratory muscle performance
Change of MIP (Maximum Inspiratory Pressure)measure
Time frame: Enrollment (T0), Day 8 (T8), at the end (T14) and after 6 months (T6m)
Pulmonary volumes
Change of Static and dynamic volumes (FEV1,FVC,VC,IC,RV)
Time frame: Enrollment (T0), Day 8 (T8), at the end (T14) and after 6 months (T6m)
Pulmonary gas exchange
Change of arterial oxygen(PaO2) and use of oxygen (FiO2) in terms of PaO2/FiO2
Time frame: Enrollment (T0), at the end (T14) and after 6 months (T6m)
Perceived dispnoea, well being and thoracic pain
Change of perceived dispnoea, well being and thoracic pain measured through validated Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)
Time frame: At enrollment (T0), every day during the treatment (T2,T4, T6, T8, T10, T12), at the end (T14) and after 6 months (T6m)
Perceived quality of life
Change of perceived quality of life through Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), italian version
Time frame: Enrollment (T0), at the end (T14) and after 6 months (T6m)
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