Hypothesis: 3,4-Diaminopyridine base (3,4-DAP) improves Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS)-related weakness.
The objectives of the study were to confirm the safety and to test the efficacy of 3,4-DAP in the treatment of LEMS-related weakness. This was a phase 2 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled withdrawal study in subjects with known clinically active LEMS who had been on a chronic stable dose of compassionate distribution Jacobus 3,4-DAP provided through FDA-approved individual investigator-held INDs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
32
Subjects were maintained on their usual personal dose and schedule of 3,4-DAP base
Subjects were tapered over 3 days from their usual regimen of 3,4-DAP base to placebo with up to an additional 16 hours of placebo before resuming their usual pre-study regimen of 3,4-DAP base
University of California at Davis
Sacramento, California, United States
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Number of Participants With 30% or More Deterioration in Triple Timed Up & Go (3TUG) Test, Compared to Time-matched Baseline
The 3TUG time obtained 2 hours after the last dose of the withdrawal period (i.e., at time of theoretical "peak drug effect") was compared to the average time-matched 3TUG tests performed during 2 days of baseline observation prior to randomization. The study endpoint was a change of more than 30% in the final post-dose 3TUG during the withdrawal period and was based on blinded readings of video recordings of 3TUG tests.
Time frame: Baseline period (days 0, 1, 2); Randomized treatment period (starting with last dose of day 2, and days 3, 4, 5, and ending with first dose on day 6 when pre-randomization regimen was resumed, or rescue, if indicated sooner)
Self-assessment of LEMS-related Weakness, W-SAS
The last post-dose self-assessment of LEMS-related weakness from the withdrawal period with categories of much much weaker (-3), much weaker (-2), somewhat weaker (-1), about the same (0), somewhat stronger (1), much stronger (2), and much much stronger (3).
Time frame: Participants were followed for up to 7 days
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States