The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the introduction of large-scale telemonitoring of patients with COPD produces benefits in terms of improved health-related quality of life and reduced access to hospital facilities. In addition, the trial evaluates the economic and organisational impact of the new services, and examine their acceptability by patients and health professionals.
The study is designed to evaluate the impact of telemonitoring on the management of COPD compared with outpatient usual care. From a clinical point of view, the trial will allow to investigate how telemonitoring contributes to improve COPD patients health-related quality of life and reduct the access to hospital facilities (re-hospitalizations, bed-days, specialistic and ER visits) and the anxiety about health conditions. A cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis will be carried out in order to determine if and how telemonitoring helps to limit the healthcare expenditure. The evaluation will deal also with organizational changes and task shift due to telemonitoring introduction and patients and professionals perception towards the service.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
750
Patients are equipped with a telemonitoring kit composed by a portable wrist-clinic device for clinical parameters measuring and a gateway device for data transmission. The patient can monitor pulse-oxymetry and heart rate with a frequency set by the clinician in the personalised treatment plan. Data are transmitted to a regional eHealth centre where a group of operators keeps these information under control and alert the reference clinician in case of worsening of symptoms. CAT questionnaire is monthly administrated by phone to the patients
A nurse is in charge of data collection during home visits with a frequency set by the lung specialist depending to the patient clinical conditions. The nurse uses portable biomedical devices to measure pulse-oxymetry, heart rate, spirometry and if scheduled an arterial blood gas test. Data are transmitted to the clinician who checks them on his laptop in the hospital and completes the visit with the medical report.
Local Health Autority n.16 Padova - Pulmonology outpatient clinic
Padova, Padova, Italy
Hospital Trust of Padova - Respiratory Physiopathology Department
Padova, Padova, Italy
Ospedale Ca'Foncello - Pulmonology Department
Treviso, Treviso, Italy
Ospedale dell'Angelo - Pulmonology Department
Mestre, Venezia, Italy
Health-Related quality of life
Health-Related Quality of Life is assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire
Time frame: 12 months
Number of bed days for hospitalised patients
Time frame: 12 months
Number of specialist visits
Time frame: 12 months
Number of visits to emergency department
Time frame: 12 months
All cause mortality
Time frame: 12 months
Anxiety and depression status
Anxiety and depression status is assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, (HADS).
Time frame: 12 months
Number of re-hospitalizations
Time frame: 12 months
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Ospedale di Marzana - Rehabilitative respiratory unit
Marzana, Verona, Italy
Hospital Trust of Verona - Pneumonology Department
Verona, Verona, Italy