This is phase I/II protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of WAS gene transfer into hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for the treatment of Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome.
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked primary immunodeficiency caused by mutations in the WAS gene which encodes the WAS protein (WASP), a cytoskeletal regulator which is expressed exclusively in hematopoietic cells.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
8
TLT003 is an autologous CD34+ cells collected from bone marrow and/or peripheral blood and transduced with a lentiviral vector encoding Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) protein
Ospedale San Raffaele - Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (OSR-TIGET)
Milan, Italy
Safety of Reduced Conditioning Regimen
The absence of prolonged aplasia (defined as ANC \<0.5×10\^9/L \[\<500/μL\] at Day +60, with no evidence of BM recovery and requiring backup administration) was assumed as demonstrating the safety of the RIC regimen.
Time frame: Follow up phase - Median duration: 11.1 years (range: 8.01 -13.3 years)
Safety of Lentivirus Gene Transfer Into HSC
Safety and tolerability of lentiviral-transduced cell infusion. This will be evaluated on the basis of adverse events reporting and monitoring of the systemic reactions to cell infusion.
Time frame: after 48 hours after Telethon003 infusion
Sustained Engraftment of Genetically Corrected Haematopoietic Stem Cells in Peripheral Blood and/or in Bone Marrow
Engraftment is characterized by the presence of gene modified cells in the BM or PB compartments. The main indicator of gene correction is detection of the WAS LVV sequences in the HSPCs and their progeny. The VCN, which is the mean number of integrated copies of the vector sequences per cell genome, was measured using PCR-based methods in DNA samples extracted from BM and PB cell populations at various timepoints post-treatment. Adequate engraftment was defined as either ≥0.04 VCN/cell in BM CD34+ cells or ≥0.01 VCN/cell in PB CD3+ cells.
Time frame: at 1 year after Telethon003 infusion
Presence of Detectable Vector-derived WASP
The percentage of subjects who present the proportion of PB cells expressing WASP was assessed by flow cytometry analysis.
Time frame: Median duration: 11.1 years (range: 8.01 -13.3 years)
Improved T-cell Functions
Improvement in in vitro T-cell proliferation was assessed upon stimulation with 3 doses of anti-immobilized CD3 (CD3i) monoclonal antibodies ≥1 year after Telethon003 infusion (as compared with pre-GT values) in PBMC and/or T-cell lines. The degree of correction was evaluated with respect to healthy controls.
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Time frame: Follow up phase - Median duration: 11.1 years (range: 8.01 -13.3 years)
Antigen-specific Responses to Vaccination
The ability to mount a protective humoral response to at least 4 out of 5 nominal antigens including antibodies to T-cell dependent antigens and conjugated or unconjugated polysaccharide antigens was measured after vaccination (planned \>1 year after Telethon003 infusion). If results were available on n \<5 antigens, the rule of at least n-1 applied to define success.
Time frame: Follow up phase - Median duration: 11.1 years (range: 8.01 -13.3 years)
Improved Platelet Count and MPV Normalization
Sustained increase in platelet count compared to baseline, analyzing the individual longitudinal profile
Time frame: up to 3 years after Telethon003 infusion
Overall Survival
Participant survival was monitored throughout the study.
Time frame: Follow up phase - Median duration: 11.1 years (range: 8.01 -13.3 years)
Lack of Immune Response to Transgene
Anti-WASP and anti-HIV-1 antibodies (anti-p24) were monitored to evaluate response to transgene and to vector, respectively.
Time frame: up to 3 years after Telethon003 infusion
Reduced Frequency of Severe Infections
Decrease in number of severe infections as evaluated in the second and third year after the treatment by clinical history, complete physical examinations, hematological and microbiological tests.
Time frame: up to 3 years after Telethon003 infusion
Reduced Bruising and Bleeding Episodes
Reduction in bruising and/or bleeding manifestations when present, as assessed by clinical monitoring, compared to clinical history
Time frame: 3 years
Reduced Autoimmunity Phenomena and Eczema
Reduction in laboratory markers (number and titer of antibody when available) and/or clinical manifestations of autoimmunity, as evaluated by organ-specific and systemic autoantibodies, imaging and clinical follow-up, compared to clinical history. Reduction in eczema as evaluated by clinical score
Time frame: 3 years
Improved Quality of Life
Improved quality of life, measured after the first year of treatment by reduced hospitalization, reduced requirement of drugs, school attendance, social activities.
Time frame: 3 year
Multilineage Engraftment of Genetically Corrected Cells
≥0.04 VCN/cell on all the available peripheral blood and/or bone marrow cell subpopulations (BM subpopulations: GlyA+, CD15+, CD61+, CD3+, CD19+, CD56+; PB subpopulations: CD15+, CD19+, CD56+)
Time frame: 3 years
Overall Safety of the Treatment
Recording of AE, AR, SAE/SAR, UAR, SUSAR
Time frame: 8 years