Anxiety and depression are common in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Frequently exacerbation's of breathlessness are associated with panic/fear and indeed this may be the main cause for the for hospital admission. Patients prone to a tendency to experience and communicate somatic distress in response to psychosocial stress and to seek medical help for it are top of the "frequent flyer" league, costing the health care economy dearly. This is a particular problem in Hull with the high levels of smoking and urban deprivation combining to place the city at the bottom of the Department of Health COPD league tables. Our hypothesis is that an effective treatment for anxiety will reduce the number of episodes of hospital admission by reducing the panic/fear element of mild COPD exacerbation's thus allowing the patient time to access the existing community based support services.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
5mg-20mg, tablet, od, 12 months
Respiratory Medicine, Clinical trials Unit, Castle Hill Hospital
Cottingham, East Yorkshire, United Kingdom
exacerbation rate
comparison of the rate of COPD exacerbation in the year preceding treatment with that on escitalopram treatment in patients with COPD adjudged to have a significant element of anxiety.
Time frame: 12 months
Quality of life
To assess the effect of escitalopram on the patient's quality of life, as measured by St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire
Time frame: 12 months
Hospital Anxiety and depression scale (HADS)
Change in HADS score at 3, 9, and 12 months from baseline
Time frame: 12 months
General anxiety disorder(GAD-7)
Change in GAD-7 score at 3,9 and 12 months from baseline
Time frame: 12 months
Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) dyspnoea scale
Change in Modified Medical research council Dyspnoea scale at 3, 9 and 12 months from baseline
Time frame: 12 month
BODE index
Change in BODE index at 3, 9 and 12months from baseline
Time frame: 12 months
Health related utilisation
Number of health related utilisations from baseline to 3, 9 and 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Spirometry
Change in Forced expired volume in 1 sec, Forced vital capacity and Peak expiratory flow measured at 3, 9 and 12 months from baseline
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: 12 months