The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of combined bee venom acupuncture (BVA) and physiotherapy (PT) on frozen shoulder, and whether if the effect of BVA is dose effective.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
68
after skin test for hypersensitivity to bee venom (0.05ml of 1:30,000 bee venom, SC at LI11) * 1st visit : SC 0.4ml of 1:10,000 BV at 4 points (0.1ml for each points) * 2nd visit : SC 0.6ml of 1:10,000 BV at 6 points (0.1ml for each points) * 3rd visit : SC 0.8ml of 1:10,000 BV at 8 points (0.1ml for each points) * 4th to 16th visit : SC 1.0ml of 1:10,000 BV at 10 points (0.1ml for each points)
after skin test for hypersensitivity to bee venom (0.05ml of 1:30,000 bee venom, SC at LI11) * 1st visit : SC 0.4ml of 1:30,000 BV at 4 points (0.1ml for each points) * 2nd visit : SC 0.6ml of 1:30,000 BV at 6 points (0.1ml for each points) * 3rd visit : SC 0.8ml of 1:30,000 BV at 8 points (0.1ml for each points) * 4th to 16th visit : SC 1.0ml of 1:30,000 BV at 10 points (0.1ml for each points)
Arthritis & Rheumatism Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong
Seoul, South Korea
the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
Time frame: Changes from baseline in SPADI at 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain intensity
Time frame: Changes from baseline in VAS at 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks
passive Range of Motion (pROM)
The 4 motions (abduction, forward flexion, extension, and external rotation) will be checked.
Time frame: Changes from baseline in pROM at 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
after skin test for hypersensitivity to bee venom (0.05ml of 1:30,000 bee venom, SC at LI11) * 1st visit : SC 0.4ml of normal saline at 4 points (0.1ml for each points) * 2nd visit : SC 0.6ml of normal saline at 6 points (0.1ml for each points) * 3rd visit : SC 0.8ml of normal saline at 8 points (0.1ml for each points) * 4th to 16th visit : SC 1.0ml of normal saline at 10 points (0.1ml for each points)
Physiotherapy treatment will be provided at each visit after bee venom or saline injection. * transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for 15 minutes * transcutaneous infrared thermotherapy (TDP) for 15 minutes * manual physical therapy for 15 minutes * simple home exercise program