Arteriovenous fistula is the preferred access for hemodialysis, and cannulation using a "button-hole" technique is increasingly recommended. By using the same two sites for cannulation there are reports of less risk of complications and less pain for the patient. However, button-hole cannulation can be difficult for the dialysis nurse, and failing cannulations can damage the AV fistula and increase patient discomfort. The investigators therefore will test whether a simple marking on the skin of the direction and angle of cannulation used in each specific patient could improve the probability of a successful and painfree cannulation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
83
Mark direction and angle for cannulation with a pencil on the skin
Standard practice; i.e. no marks on skin to help find correct direction and angle for introducing needles
Haukeland Universitetssykehus
Bergen, Norway
Bodø Sykehus
Bodø, Norway
Vestre Viken Sykehus
Drammen, Norway
Kristiansund Sykehus
Kristiansund, Norway
Sykehuset Innlandet
Lillehammer, Norway
St Olavs Hospital
Orkanger, Norway
Akershus Universitetssykehus
Oslo, Norway
St Olavs Hospital
Trondheim, Norway
Percentage of successful cannulations
A successful cannulation is defined as being able to insert a blunt needle in both canals at the first attempt.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Difficulty of cannulation
Nurse and patients describe on a Verbal Rating Scale (1-6) how difficult the cannulation was experienced. All dialysis sessions are scored.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Fear of cannulation
Patients describe on a Verbal Rating Scale (0-10) how strongly they fear the cannulation. Assessed once a week.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Pain at cannulation
Patients describe on a VAS scale (0-10) how painful the cannulation was experienced. Assessed once a week.
Time frame: 8 weeks
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