This is a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and efficacy of a silicone elastomer vaginal matrix ring.
A multi center, randomized, double-blind, placebo=controlled safety and efficacy trial of a Dapivirine Vaginal Matrix Ring in healthy HIV-negative women.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1,959
Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg of dapivirine
Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 25 mg of dapivirine
Qhakaza Mbokodo
Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Prevention of HIV / AIDS (PHIVA) Project
Pinetown, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Ndlovu Medical Centre
Elandsdoorn, Limpopo, South Africa
Madibeng Centre for Research (MCR)
Brits, South Africa
HIV-1 Seroconversion According to Comprehensive HIV Testing Algorithm.
HIV-1 seroconversion measured by rapid and specialised laboratory testing according to the comprehensive HIV testing algorithm.
Time frame: 24 months
All Adverse Events
Self-reports, physical examination, gynaecological assessments, including pelvic/speculum examination, laboratory tests and other indicated investigations. All AEs will be reported, regardless of grade or relatedness.
Time frame: 24 months
The Incidence Rate of HIV-2 Seroconversion.
Rapid and specialised laboratory testing according to the comprehensive HIV testing algorithm in Appendix C of protocol.
Time frame: 24 months
The Incidence of Curable STIs
The percentage of participants testing positive for any STI (gonorrhoea, chlamydia, trichomonas, syphilis) will be assessed.
Time frame: 24 months
Percentage of Participants With Pregnancy in Each Trial Arm Over the IP Use Period;
The percentage of participants with pregnancies in each treatment group. For each treatment group, the numerator will include the number of participants that had a positive urine pregnancy test during the trial period.
Time frame: 24 months
The Percentage of Women Who Report Adherence to the Use of the Vaginal Ring Inserted Once Every 4 Weeks Over the Trial Period;
Questionnaires and qualitative data regarding sexual behaviour and adherence to the use of a vaginal ring inserted once every 4 weeks over the trial period. Dapivirine residual levels in used rings and dapivirine plasma concentrations are two objective measures of adherence to DVR ring use,
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Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, Guinea Fowl Road, Sunnydale, Fish Hoek
Cape Town, South Africa
Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health (MatCH)
Plessislaer, South Africa
MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Plot 51-59, Nakiwogo Road, PO BOX 49
Masaka, Uganda
Time frame: 24 months
The Percentage of Women Who Report the Use of the Vaginal Ring as Acceptable;
Questionnaires and qualitative data regarding the acceptability of use of a vaginal ring inserted once every 4 weeks over the trial period; Number of participants with positive response. Response of 'likely' or 'very likely' to the question: 'If in the future a vaginal ring was available that provided some protection against HIV, and it was similar to the one you used in this trial, how likely would you be to keep it inserted in your vagina every day?'
Time frame: 24 months
The Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations Among Participants Who Acquire HIV-1.
The analysis of HIV-1 drug resistance will be primarily descriptive in nature, and will depend on the pattern of resistance mutations observed in the HIV-1 seroconverters. The proportion of HIV-1 seroconverters with at least one HIV-1 drug resistant mutation will be presented overall, and by treatment arm, with corresponding 95% CIs.
Time frame: 24 months