This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group 3-arm study to investigate 2 different doses of subcutaneous (SC) IgPro20 compared with placebo for maintenance treatment of patients with CIDP. Patients who received at lease 1 dose of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 8 weeks before screening will be assessed during 4 separate study periods. Patients first undergo a Screening Period, followed by an IgG Dependency Test Period of up to 12 weeks to test for ongoing need of IgG. Those patients experiencing CIDP relapse during this test period will be administered a standardized IVIG regimen during an IVIG Re-stabilization Period. Patients with improved and maintained adjusted inflammatory neuropathy cause and treatment scale (INCAT) in the IVIG Re-stabilization Period will continue to the SC Treatment Period of the study. Patients entering the 24 week SC Treatment Period will be randomized to receive weekly infusions of 1 of 2 IgPro20 doses (0.2 or 0.4 g/kg body weight) or placebo. The overall study duration is up to 52 weeks. Clinical outcomes will be assessed by the Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) score, maximum grip strength, the Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score, the Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS), and electrophysiological evaluations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
208
20% liquid formulation (200 mg/mL) of human normal immunoglobulin for subcutaneous use administered weekly during the SC treatment period of the study according to the randomization: 0.2 g/kg body weight (low dose arm)
2% human albumin administered by weekly SC infusions during the SC treatment period of the study.
10% Immunoglobulin G (IgG) liquid formulation of human normal immunoglobulin (Privigen®) administered intravenously during Restabilization Period of the study and/or as Rescue Therapy during SC Treatment Period for subjects with a CIDP relapse.
20% liquid formulation (200 mg/mL) of human normal immunoglobulin for subcutaneous use administered weekly during the SC treatment period of the study according to the randomization: 0.4 g/kg body weight (high dose arm)
Site reference 8400181
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Site reference 8400173
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Site reference 8400172
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Site reference 8400167
Los Angeles, California, United States
Site reference 8400077
Centennial, Colorado, United States
Percentage (%) of Subjects With CIDP Relapse or Are Withdrawn for Any Other Reason During the Subcutaneous (SC) Treatment Period
Relapse is defined as an increase of at least 1 INCAT score point (except for the increase from 0 to 1 in the upper limb score). The INCAT score is a 10-point scale that covers the functionality of legs and arms, and has been successfully used to measure treatment effects in various CIDP studies. Scores for arm disability range from 0 ("No upper limb problems") to 5 ("Inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement"), and scores for leg disability range from 0 ("Walking not affected") to 5 ("Restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help"). The INCAT (total) score is the sum of these 2 scores and ranges from 0 to 10. For the "adjusted" INCAT score, changes in the function of the upper limbs from 0 (normal) to 1 (minor symptoms) or from 1 to 0 were not recorded as deterioration or improvement because these changes are not considered clinically significant.
Time frame: Up to 25 weeks
Change in Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) Scores During the SC Treatment Period
The INCAT score is a 10-point scale that covers the functionality of legs and arms, and has been successfully used to measure treatment effects in various CIDP studies. Scores for arm disability range from 0 ("No upper limb problems") to 5 ("Inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement"), and scores for leg disability range from 0 ("Walking not affected") to 5 ("Restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help"). The INCAT (total) score is the sum of these 2 scores and ranges from 0 to 10. For the "adjusted" INCAT score, changes in the function of the upper limbs from 0 (normal) to 1 (minor symptoms) or from 1 to 0 were not recorded as deterioration or improvement because these changes are not considered clinically significant.
Time frame: Baseline and up to 25 weeks
Median Change From Baseline in the Mean Grip Strength Scores of the Dominant Hand During the SC Treatment Period
The hand-held Vigorimeter is a device that measures the strength of small muscles in the hand; ie, grip strength. Subjects squeezed a rubber bulb lying between the palm of the hand and the thumb and index fingers. The pressure was recorded via a rubber tube on a nanometer and expressed in kilopascal. At each assessment, the subjects squeezed 3 times with each hand. The mean grip strength median score of the dominant hand was determined.
Time frame: Baseline and up to 25 weeks
Change in the Medical Research Council (MRC) Sum Scores During the SC Treatment Period
An adapted version of the MRC sum score was used in the study. The MRC sum score is the sum of all 16 muscle scores, and ranges from 0 (paralysis) to 80 (normal strength).
Time frame: Baseline and up to 25 weeks
Change in Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) Scores During the SC Treatment Period
The R-ODS centile score captures activity and social participation in subjects with CIDP. The R-ODS centile score ranges from 0 (most severe activity and social participation limitations) to 100 (no activity and social participation limitations).
Time frame: Baseline and up to 25 weeks
Time to CIDP Relapse or Withdrawal Due to Any Other Reason During the SC Treatment Period
Time frame: Up to 25 weeks
Number of Adverse Events Per IgPro20 Infusion During the SC Treatment Period
Time frame: Up to 28 weeks
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events During the SC Treatment Period
Time frame: Up to 28 weeks
Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events During the SC Treatment Period
Time frame: Up to 28 weeks
Time to Improvement During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
Improvement is defined as an INCAT score decrease by 1 point (except for the decrease from 1 to 0 in the upper limb score), R-ODS improvement by at least 4 points, Mean Grip strength improvement by at least 8 kPa in one hand, or MRC Sum score \>=3.
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Change in Mean Grip Strength During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
The hand-held Vigorimeter is a device that measures the strength of small muscles in the hand; ie, grip strength. Subjects squeezed a rubber bulb lying between the palm of the hand and the thumb and index fingers. The pressure was recorded via a rubber tube on a nanometer and expressed in kilopascal. At each assessment, the subjects squeezed 3 times with each hand. The mean grip strength median score of the dominant hand was determined.
Time frame: Reference visit and up to 13 weeks
Change in MRC Sum Score During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
An adapted version of the MRC sum score was used in the study. The MRC sum score is the sum of all 16 muscle scores, and ranges from 0 (paralysis) to 80 (normal strength).
Time frame: Reference visit and up to 13 weeks
Change in R-ODS During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
The R-ODS centile score captures activity and social participation in subjects with CIDP. The R-ODS centile score ranges from 0 (most severe activity and social participation limitations) to 100 (no activity and social participation limitations).
Time frame: Reference visit and up to 13 weeks
Change in INCAT During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
The INCAT score is a 10-point scale that covers the functionality of legs and arms, and has been successfully used to measure treatment effects in various CIDP studies. Scores for arm disability range from 0 ("No upper limb problems") to 5 ("Inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement"), and scores for leg disability range from 0 ("Walking not affected") to 5 ("Restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help"). The INCAT (total) score is the sum of these 2 scores and ranges from 0 to 10. For the "adjusted" INCAT score, changes in the function of the upper limbs from 0 (normal) to 1 (minor symptoms) or from 1 to 0 were not recorded as deterioration or improvement because these changes are not considered clinically significant.
Time frame: Reference visit and up to 13 weeks
Number of Adverse Events Per IgPro10 Infusion During Re-stabilization Therapy
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Percent of Subjects With Adverse Events During IgPro10 Re-stabilization Therapy
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Time to Improvement After CIDP Relapse During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
Improvement is defined as a decrease in INCAT score (except for the decrease from 1 to 0 in the upper limb score) back to or below the baseline score..The INCAT score is a 10-point scale that covers the functionality of legs and arms, and has been successfully used to measure treatment effects in various CIDP studies. Scores for arm disability range from 0 ("No upper limb problems") to 5 ("Inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement"), and scores for leg disability range from 0 ("Walking not affected") to 5 ("Restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help"). The INCAT (total) score is the sum of these 2 scores and ranges from 0 to 10. For the "adjusted" INCAT score, changes in the function of the upper limbs from 0 (normal) to 1 (minor symptoms) or from 1 to 0 were not recorded as deterioration or improvement because these changes are not considered clinically significant.
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Number of Adverse Events Per IgPro10 Infusion During Rescue Therapy
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Percent of Subjects With Adverse Events During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks
Change in Mean Grip Strength During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
The hand-held Vigorimeter is a device that measures the strength of small muscles in the hand; ie, grip strength. Subjects squeezed a rubber bulb lying between the palm of the hand and the thumb and index fingers. The pressure was recorded via a rubber tube on a nanometer and expressed in kilopascal. At each assessment, the subjects squeezed 3 times with each hand. The mean grip strength median score of the dominant hand was determined.
Time frame: Before first rescue IgPro10 infusion and up to 13 weeks
Change in MRC Sum Score During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
An adapted version of the MRC sum score was used in the study. The MRC sum score is the sum of all 16 muscle scores, and ranges from 0 (paralysis) to 80 (normal strength).
Time frame: Before first rescue IgPro10 infusion and up to 13 weeks
Change in R-ODS During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
The R-ODS centile score captures activity and social participation in subjects with CIDP. The R-ODS centile score ranges from 0 (most severe activity and social participation limitations) to 100 (no activity and social participation limitations).
Time frame: Before first rescue IgPro10 infusion and up to 13 weeks
Change in INCAT During IgPro10 Rescue Therapy
The INCAT score is a 10-point scale that covers the functionality of legs and arms, and has been successfully used to measure treatment effects in various CIDP studies. Scores for arm disability range from 0 ("No upper limb problems") to 5 ("Inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement"), and scores for leg disability range from 0 ("Walking not affected") to 5 ("Restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help"). The INCAT (total) score is the sum of these 2 scores and ranges from 0 to 10. For the "adjusted" INCAT score, changes in the function of the upper limbs from 0 (normal) to 1 (minor symptoms) or from 1 to 0 were not recorded as deterioration or improvement because these changes are not considered clinically significant.
Time frame: Before first rescue IgPro10 infusion and up to 13 weeks
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Site Reference 8400352
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Site reference 8400214
Miami, Florida, United States
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Chicago, Illinois, United States
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Chicago, Illinois, United States
Site Reference 8400215
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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