Collection of Transplant Stem Cells for Plasma Cell Myeloma

National Cancer Institute (NCI)49 enrolled

Overview

Background: \- One beneficial treatment for plasma cell myeloma is high-dose chemotherapy followed by stem cell transplant. Researchers want to collect stem cells from the blood for later transplant. Objectives: \- To collect stem cells for transplant as part of treatment for plasma cell myeloma. Eligibility: \- Individuals at least 18 years of age who will have chemotherapy and stem cell transplant for plasma cell myeloma. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. * Participants will have filgrastim injections for 5 days before collection. This will move stem cells from the bone marrow to the blood. * Participants will have apheresis to collect the stem cells. * Participants who need additional apheresis procedures to collect stem cells will have filgrastim and a dose of plerixafor to improve the collection yield.

Background: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (AHCT) remains a critical part of the Plasma Cell Myeloma (PCM) treatment in subjects eligible for the procedure. The timing of the procedure however, has become more controversial recently. This protocol will allow collection of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells by Apheresis (HPC, Apheresis) in potential candidates for various PCM protocols at the Clinical Center. The mobilizing agent plerixafor (Mozobil, Genzyme) has been recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for mobilization in PCM. However, the best and most cost effective strategy for its use remains to be defined. Objectives: Evaluate the overall validity of an HPC mobilization strategy (with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) alone or in combination with plerixafor) using a formula calculating the likelihood of collecting greater than or equal to 5 time 10\^6 cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34) plus cells/kg in a single mobilization cycle. Collect mobilized Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells by Apheresis (HPC, Apheresis) prior to AHCT for PCM Eligibility: Subjects with a possible indication for AHCT for the treatment of newly diagnosed PCM. Subjects with recurrent or persistent evaluable disease who have not undergone AHCT for the treatment of the PCM. Design: Subjects will undergo mobilization and collection of HPC, Apheresis for subsequent use in various clinical protocols. Mobilization will be provided by a 5-daily administration of filgrastim according to standard procedure. The need for an additional mobilizing agent (plerixafor) to be given on day 4 of mobilization will be evaluated in real time in each patient, based on the peripheral blood CD34 count on the morning of day 4 of filgrastim administration. Study accrual over a 3-year period: 70 subjects

Interventions

FilgrastimDRUG

Filgrastim will be administered as a single daily dose in a dose range of 10-16ug/kg/day subcutaneously for 5-7days

PlerixaforDRUG

Plerixafor will be given on day 4, 8-10 hours before the day 5 apheresis, dose calculated according to patient weight

ApheresisPROCEDURE

The minimum cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34)+ cell dose that must be collected in order to proceed with a single autologous transplantation is 2 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 75 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: Multiple Myeloma Criteria: Subjects with an indication for autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (AHCT) for the treatment of PCM as determined by the principal investigator (PI) or lead associate investigator (LAI). * Subjects following induction treatment for plasma cell myeloma (PCM) * Subjects with recurrent or persistent evaluable disease who have not undergone AHCT for the treatment of the PCM. Other Eligibility Criteria: Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 75 years. In subjects between 65 and 75 years of age, physiologic age and co-morbidity will be thoroughly evaluated before enrolling. Karnofsky performance status of 70% or greater (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ((ECOG) 0 or 1) Ejection fraction (EF) by multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) or 2-D echocardiogram within institution normal limits. In case of low ejection fraction (EF), the subject may remain eligible after a stress echocardiogram is performed if the EF is more than 35% and if the increase in EF with stress is estimated at 10% or more. Hemoglobin (Hgb) greater than or equal to 8 g/dl (transfusion acceptable) No history of abnormal bleeding tendency. Patients must be able to give informed consent EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation Hypertension not adequately controlled by 3 or less medications. Clinically significant cardiac pathology: myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, Class III or IV heart failure according to New York Heart Association (NYHA), uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Specifically, any history of cardio-vascular pathology or symptoms, not clearly fitting this exclusion criterion will prompt an evaluation by a Clinical Center Cardiologist and eligibility will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Should the cardiologist deem the patients findings on work-up to be not clinically significant pathology, the patient will have met this exclusion criterion. Patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting or angioplasty will receive a cardiology evaluation and be considered on a case-by-case basis. Active hepatitis B or C infection Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive, with positive confirmatory nucleic acid test Patients known or found to be pregnant. Patients of childbearing age who are unwilling to practice contraception. Patients may be excluded at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI)/lead associate investigator (LAI) if it is deemed that allowing participation would represent an unacceptable medical or psychiatric risk.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Patients Achieving at Least 2 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Per Kg Recipient Body Weight on Day 1 of Apheresis

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. The stated goal was a minimum dose of 2x10EE\^6/kg following apheresis.

Time frame: Day 1 of apheresis

Percentage of Patients Requiring 2 Days to Achieve at Least 2 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Per Kg Recipient Body Weight

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry.

Time frame: Through Day 2 of collection

Average Number of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected (Per kg Recipient Body Weight (BW))

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry.

Time frame: Through Day 2 of collection

Median and Standard Deviation of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected (Per Kg Recipient Body Weight) (BW)

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry.

Time frame: Through Day 2 of collection

Range of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry.

Time frame: Through Day 2 of collection

25th and 75th Percentile Values of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry.

Time frame: Through Day 2 of collection

Number of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell (HPC) Apheresis Products Collected and Cryopreserved for Subsequent Use in Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (AHCT) in Subjects With Plasma Cell Myeloma (PCM)

The cryopreserved stem cells are stored under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) conditions in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Department of Transfusion Medicine until a referring physician requests the products for standard clinical care.

Time frame: Indefinitely until a referring physician requests the product for standard clinical care or until product(s) is no longer needed and disposed of

Secondary Outcomes

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

Time frame: 27 months and 27 days

Percentage of Patients That Required Plerixafor + Granulocyte-colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) And Only G-CSF (no Plerixafor)

Percentage of patients that required Plerixafor injection in addition to G-CSF mobilization or none at all

Time frame: One week of mobilization therapy

Percentage of Patients That Achieved or Did Not Achieve 5 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells/kg

Here is the percentage of patients that achieved or did not achieve 5 x 10\^6 CD34 cells/kg in a single apheresis.

Time frame: Through Day 2 of collection

Percentage of Patients That Achieved ≥ 2 x 10^6 But Less Than 5 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells/kg (Day One Collection)

Percentage of patents achieving collecting the minimum but not optimal CD34 cell number.

Time frame: Day one of collection

Degree of Tumor Cell Contamination in the Final Product

Flow cytometry to detect tumor contamination.

Time frame: Day 1 of apheresis

Impact of Plerixafor in the Degree of Tumor Cell Contamination in the Final Product

Flow cytometry to detect tumor contamination.

Time frame: Day 1 of apheresis

Collection of Transplant Stem Cells for Plasma Cell Myeloma

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes