The objective of this clinical trial was to evaluate whether DF2156A has a potential in improving the clinical outcome in patients with active blistering bullous pemphigoid (BP) to warrant its further development. The safety of DF2156A in the specific clinical setting was also evaluated.
The study was a phase 2, multicentre, single arm, pilot study. It has been designed to determine if DF2156A has sufficient activity to warrant its further development. A total of twelve (12) BP patients were planned to be involved. They were planned to receive DF2156A orally at the dose of 150 mg twice a day for a maximum of 14 days. Recruitment was intended to be competitive among the study sites, until the planned number of patients is enrolled. Competitive recruitment has been chosen to increase the speed of recruitment and to account for any unexpected occurrence at a site that negatively impact enrolment rate. The single arm design has been chosen as an appropriate tool for this pilot phase 2 study, considering that BP is a rare disease where a placebo control is not acceptable. Moreover, as there is no spontaneous acute recovery from the active blistering condition, any improvement in patient outcome can be attributed to a positive effect of the Investigational Product. Each patient was intended to be involved in the study for a screening period, for 14 days of treatment, for all required measurements up to hospital discharge (planned on day 8+1 of treatment) and for one assessment occasion on day 15+1, either during hospital stay or after hospital discharge (out-patient visit). An optional post-treatment visit might be scheduled at day 30+3. Due to the lack of efficacy observed at 1/3 of the enrollment at the investigated dosage, the patients' enrollment was interrupted and trial, hence, was early terminated. More precisely, only 1 of the 4 enrolled patients completed the study's 14-day treatment period. The remaining 3 patients were discontinued from the study early (1 patient due to treatment failure and 2 patients who were discontinued and admitted to rescue therapy). While DF2156A appeared to be safe and was generally well-tolerated with only mild AEs reported in 3 patients (and no deaths, SAEs, or discontinuations from the study due to AEs), the limited sample size of the safety population prevents any overall conclusions of safety regarding the investigational product. For this reason no results other than listings are available. See the MEX0111 synopsis on the EU Clinical Trial Register: https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/rest/download/result/attachment/2011-000756-42/1/27931
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
4
DF2156A is a novel small molecule that inhibits the biological activity of the CXC ligand 8 \[CXCL8; formerly interleukin (IL)-8\] through inhibition of the activation of CXCL8 receptors: CXCR1 and CXCR2. This specific inhibitor stems from a program of drug design of molecules intended to modulate chemokine action.
Department of Dermatology - Universitäts-Hautklinik; Hauptstraße 7
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Klinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie - Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck; Ratzeburger Allee 160
Lübeck, Germany
Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie - Philips Universität; 35037
Marburg, Germany
I Divisione di Dermatologia, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IRCCS;
Roma, Italy
Total number of blisters from baseline
Total number of blisters from baseline
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Modified ABSIS score change from baseline
ABSIS score will be measured according to the pemphigus scoring sheet \[Rosenbach, 2009\] adjusted to the clinical manifestation in BP patients, as per specifications in protocol.
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Physician Global Assessment (PGA) score measured on a 0-10 scale [Rosenbach, 2009]. Percent change from baseline
PGA score will be measured according to the following scale: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Worst health skin condition imaginable The following guidelines will help standardize PGA: 0: no lesions 2: almost cleared, no functional impairment 4: few lesions / low functional impairment 6: moderate 8: severe / extensive 10: life-threatening
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Pruritus measured on a 10 cm visual analogue scale. Absolute value change from baseline
Pruritus will be measured according to the following scale: 0 10 No pruritus Worst pruritus I can imagine
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Eosinophil blood count. Percent change from baseline
Eosinophil blood count. Percent change from baseline
Time frame: screening and day 15
Percentage of patients with treatment failure (drug discontinuation due to disease worsening)
treatment failure (drug discontinuation due to disease worsening)
Time frame: day 8
Percentage of patients completely free from blisters
Percentage of patients completely free from blisters
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Time frame: day 15
Number of patients who are still free from blisters without requiring any systemic or topical rescue treatment - Optional
Number of patients who are still free from blisters without requiring any systemic or topical rescue treatment - Optional
Time frame: Day 30
QTcF. Change from baseline
QTcF. Change from baseline
Time frame: Italy: day 0/1 (pre-dose), day 1, 5, 8 and 15___Ger:day 0/1 (pre-dose), day 1, 3, 5, 8 and 15
Incidence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Incidence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Time frame: throughout the study up to day 15 or 30
Blisters percent change from baseline
Blisters percent change from baseline
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Modified ABSIS score percent change from baseline
ABSIS score will be measured according to the pemphigus scoring sheet \[Rosenbach, 2009\] adjusted to the clinical manifestation in BP patients, as per specifications in protocol.
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Physician Global Assessment (PGA) score measured on a 0-10 scale [Rosenbach, 2009]. Absolute value change from baseline
PGA score will be measured according to the following scale: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Worst health skin condition imaginable The following guidelines will help standardize PGA: 0: no lesions 2: almost cleared, no functional impairment 4: few lesions / low functional impairment 6: moderate 8: severe / extensive 10: life-threatening
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Pruritus measured on a 10 cm visual analogue scale. Percent change from baseline
Pruritus will be measured according to the following scale: 0 10 No pruritus Worst pruritus I can imagine
Time frame: day 0/1 (pre-dose), 8 and 15
Eosinophil blood count. Absolute number change from baseline
Eosinophil blood count. Absolute number change from baseline
Time frame: screening and day 15
Number of patients with treatment failure (drug discontinuation due to disease worsening)
Number of patients with treatment failure (drug discontinuation due to diseas
Time frame: day 8
Number of patients completely free from blisters
Number of patients completely free from blisters
Time frame: day 15
QTcF. Absolute value
QTcF. Absolute value
Time frame: Italy: day 0/1 (pre-dose), day 1, 5, 8 and 15___Ger:day 0/1 (pre-dose), day 1, 3, 5, 8 and 15
Plasma levels of DF2156A and its major metabolites (DF2227 and DF2108) at steady state conditions
Plasma levels of DF2156A and its major metabolites (DF2227 and DF2108) at steady state conditions
Time frame: day 5 and 8