The objective of the present investigator-initiated mono-center trial to be performed at the Department of Neurology of the University Hospital Zurich is a detailed characterization of the effects of prolonged-release fampridine on walking function of 50-70 patients with MS. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with cross-over design, changes of essential gait elements such as stability, coordination, correct loading, posture or endurance in addition to walking speed after treatment with prolonged-release fampridine will be investigated using a comprehensive kinematic gait analysis protocol. This protocol comprises outcome parameters ranging from very specific and sensitive biomechanical measures to clinically meaningful indicators of improved ambulatory function. Kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic gait parameters will be assessed during treadmill walking (primary outcome parameters). Changes in overground walking capacity will be investigated by means of different functional walking tests (e.g. six minute walk test). Furthermore, the patient's perception of the effects of the treatment on walking function will be evaluated by a standardized questionnaire. Changes of global ambulatory activity will be assessed (Actimeter) indicating a successful translation of improved gait (sub-)functions due to prolonged-release fampridine treatment into everyday life. The study will last for a period of 18 weeks, excluding the screening period. Based on the mechanism of action, the investigators hypothesize that treatment with prolonged-release fampridine will not only improve walking speed, but also clinically more meaningful features of walking function in patients with MS. * Trial with medicinal product
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
70
10mg tablet twice a day (every 12 hours), orally
tablet twice a day (every 12 hours), orally (matched placebo is provided as oval-shaped, white to off-white, matrix tablets. Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, and titanium dioxide)
University Hospital Zurich, Division of Neurology
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
Changed walking pattern on treadmill under fampridine treatment.
Electromyographic, kinematic and kinetic gait parameters describing stability, balance, posture, foot placement, loading, intra- and interlimb coordination and general dynamics of lower extremities will be recorded during treadmill walking.
Time frame: Assessment during double-blind fampridine and double-blind placebo treatment (each for 6 weeks, assessments in week 4 and 6). Averaged values from the 2 different testing sessions per treatment period will be compared.
6 minute Walking Test
Time frame: The test will be performed at all Visits (14) over a period of 18 weeks. Subjects will complete the task once per testing session/visit.
Timed 25-foot Walk test
Time frame: The test will be performed 13 times over a period of 18 weeks. Subjects will complete the task four times per testing session/visit, two times with and two times without walking aids (in case walking aids are required).
Timed-Up-and-Go test
Time frame: Subjects will complete the task two times per testing session/visit, once with and once without walking aids (in case walking aids are required). The task will be performed 4 times over a period of 18 weeks.
Berg Balance Scale
Time frame: The subjects' performances are rated 4 times over a period of 18 weeks.
Dynamic Gait Index
Time frame: The performance is rated 4 times over a period of 18 weeks.
LEMMT
modified British Medical Research Council (BMRC) manual muscle test: hip flexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and ankle dorsiflexors
Time frame: Lower Extremity Manual Muscle Test will be performed 4 times over a period of 18 weeks.
Actimeter
Time frame: The device will be worn for 14 days during each double-blind treatment periods (two 6-weeks-periods).
12-item MS Walking Scale
Time frame: Subjects are asked to complete the standardized questionnaire 4 times over a period of 18 weeks.
Fatigue Questionnaire (WEIMuS)
Time frame: Subjects are asked to complete the standardized questionnaire at each visit except the Screening Visit (i.e., 13 times) over a period of 18 weeks.
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