The purpose of this study is to determine whether Levamisole plus prednisone can further improve the efficacy,extend the remission duration and reduce the dosage of prednisone for newly diagnosed warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
The first line treatment in warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia (WAIHA) is the glucocorticoid, but most of the patients, hemolytic events will frequently recurred after end of treatment or during the gradual reduction in dosage of prednisolone. As a result, many patients will finally accepted long-term glucocorticoids or other immunosuppressive drugs. How to reduce the relapse rate of AIHA is still difficult. Levamisole(LMS)is a immunoregulator.Recent studies have shown LMS has been widely used to treat autoimmune diseases ,such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. The purpose of this study is to determine whether LMS combined with prednisolone can further improve the efficacy,extend the remission duration and reduce the dosage of prednisone for newly diagnosed warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Levamisole 2.5mg/kg(every other day) over six months. Prednisone 1mg/kg for two weeks and then tapered off dosage over two months.
Prednisone 1mg/kg for two weeks and then tapered off dosage over two months.
Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
Number of patients in each group in complete or partial remission
Time frame: one year
Side effects
Time frame: 1year
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