The purpose of this study is to evaluate survival in inoperable stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer patients following chemo-radiotherapy followed by GV1001 vaccination plus best supportive care.
Lung cancer (both small cell and non-small cell) is the second most common cancer in both men (after prostate cancer) and women (after breast cancer). It accounts for about 15% of all new cancers. Lung cancer is the world's leading cause of cancer death with more than 1.6 million new cases diagnosed each year. About 85 percent of lung cancer patients have Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC ) and are usually diagnosed with advanced disease and have few treatment options and a very low survival rate. Radiotherapy is the treatment of choice in the successful treatment of stage III NSCLC. However, the 5-year survival for stage III patients treated with radiotherapy alone is less than 10%. Several types of chemotherapy treatments have been investigated, however, progress has been limited. Most patients die from relapsed disease. The peptide telomerase vaccine, GV1001, is under development for use as active immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Normally, the immune system is tolerant to self-proteins and peptides, while being able to react to foreign pathogens. However, cancer cells are degenerated cells and many of their peptides and proteins are self-proteins or peptides. By using vaccination, the immune tolerance towards a specific peptide or protein can be circumvented.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
600
Intradermal injection 0.84 mg ± 0.084 mg 3 times in Week 1 (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) and once (Mondays) in Weeks 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10, followed by boost injections given on Weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, and thereafter at 12 week intervals up to Week 98
two injections of normal saline injected in the same manner as the experimental drug, GV1001
Overall survival (OS)
To evaluate OS in inoperable stage III NSCLC patients following chemoradiotherapy administered with a curative intent followed by GV1001 vaccination plus best supportive care (BSC)
Time frame: 2 years
Safety and tolerability of GV1001
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of GV1001, progression-free survival (PFS), and QoL using the general EuroQoL Five Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D) and the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS).
Time frame: 2 years
Immunological response
To evaluate the immunological response parameters as measured by T- cell functional assays and T-cell sub-population analyses.
Time frame: 2 years
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