Fibroids are common in the West Indian population (30-40% of reproductive women).Fibroids are benign growth in the womb or uterus and in order to preserve the fertility of women they, require an operation called myomectomy or shelling out of the fibroid. This procedure can be associated with large blood loss. In current practice some obstetricians use a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist prior to the operation to reduce blood loss. Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist is used in current gynaecological practice to treat women with heavy periods. In this study the investigators randomised women to either 2 or 3 doses of the gonadotropin agonist prior to their operation and no treatment. The intraoperative blood loss was measured. The study hypothesis: To determine whether administration of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist prior to myomectomy reduces intraoperative blood loss.
Variables noted preoperatively: * Age * Parity * Ethnicity * Ultrasound findings Variables noted intra-operatively: * Size of largest fibroid * Estimated blood loss
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
68
3.6mg administered monthly for 2 months prior to myomectomy
3.6mg administered monthly for 3 months prior to myomectomy
Gynaecological Outpatient Clinic; Mt. Hope Maternity Hospital
Champs Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
Intraoperative blood loss
Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist Goserelin 3.6mg was administered for either 2 or 3 months prior to the operation.
Time frame: 3 months
Blood transfusion requirement
The hemoglobin level of each woman was measured on day 1 post operative and a blood transfusion was recommended if the hemoglobin level was \<9g/dl.
Time frame: Intraoperatively and in the postoperative period
The level of difficulty in enucleation of the fibroid and in achieving hemostasis.
The surgeons were asked to record the level of difficulty in enucleation (shelling out) of the fibroids and in securing hemostasis. They were asked to state if it was Easy, moderate or difficult.
Time frame: Immediately after the operation
Length of operation
The length of operation was calculated from the skin incision to closure (minutes).
Time frame: Immediately after operation
Length of hospital stay
The length of hospital stay was calculated in number of days from the date of the to the date of discharge.
Time frame: Number of days from operation date to discharge date
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