This study provided access to pasireotide sc in patients with Cushing's disease.and provided additional information for safety and efficacy of pasireotide s.c.
Purpose of this study was to give access to pasireotide sc for patients with Cushing's disease as no medical treatment for Cushing's disease was approved at the time of the study initiation. The study population consisted of patients with persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease or patients with de novo Cushing's disease that were not considered candidates for pituitary surgery (poor surgery candidates, surgically unapproachable tumor, patients with no visible pituitary tumor, patients who refused surgery). A confirmed Cushing's disease diagnosis was required.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
104
Pasireotide sub-cutaneous was supplied in 1 ml ampoules containing 900 μg, 600 μg, or 300 μg pasireotide per 1 ml of solution and was administered BID. Starting dose was 900 μg and 600 μg for glucose impaired metabolism patients
Percentage of Patients With a Drug-related Adverse Event That is Recorded as Grade 3 or 4 or as a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Only AEs occurring on or after the start of study treatment and no more than 28 days after the discontinuation of study treatment. A patient with multiple occurrences of an AE under one treatment is counted only once in the AE category for that treatment. A patient with multiple severity grades for an AE while on a treatment, is only counted under the maximum grade.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 256 weeks
Percentage of Patients With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) ≤ Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percentage of Patients Achieving a Reduction of Mean UFC ≥ 50% From Baseline
The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples during screening were averaged to obtain baseline. After baseline, mean 24h UFC was determined at week 24. At Week 4, 8, 16 and 20, mean 24h UFC was determined from two 24 hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days occurring before the visit. At Week 12, 24 and 48, the mean 24h-UFC from three 24 hour urine collections, collected over the week before the visit, was determined. After Week 24, the mean 24h UFC was determined at 12-week intervals until end of study visit, from two 24 hour collections during two consecutive days prior to each respective visit (except at Week 48). UFC was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS). The normal ranges were determined by the central laboratory's own reference range. All samples, including screening samples, were analyzed by a central laboratory.
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Advanced Research, LLC
Peoria, Arizona, United States
St Josephs Hospital & Medical Center St Joes
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
University of California at Los Angeles UCLA Tiverton
Los Angeles, California, United States
LA Biomedical Research at Harbor UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, United States
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Diabetes and Endocrinology Associates, PC
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of New Mexico Hospital UNM
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
...and 55 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing Quality of Life and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health (WPAI-GH) Scores
A 12-item Cushing's syndrome HRQoL questionnaire (CushingQoL, cf. Webb et al 2008) was implemented and patients who completed 9 or more items at a visit were considered evaluable for that visit. The standardized scores were calculated as follows: 1) Obtain raw scores, denoted by X, as the sum of all the ratings on all the HRQoL questions for a single patient and the score can range from 12 (worst HRQoL) to 60 points (best HRQoL). Therefore, the lower the score, greater the negative impact on HRQoL and 2) obtain standardized score, Y, for a single patient • Y = 100 (X-12) / (60-12) = 100 (X-12)/48. For example, if a patient answers all 12 items with 'Sometimes' or 'Somewhat', X = 36 and Y = 100 ∙ 24/48 = 50 The WPAI-GH questionnaire was used to assess work productivity and activity impairment. However, there was very limited baseline data and therefore the results and outcomes of the objective, 'change from baseline in WPAI-GH scores' are not included.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Blood Pressure (BP)
Standing systolic and diastolic BP based on 1 assessment and sitting systolic and diastolic BP was mean of 3 assessments.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Pulse
Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Temperature
degrees celius
Time frame: Baseline week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Body Mass Index (BMI)
Percent change in patients reducing by at least one class level. Class levels: \<25.0, 25.0 to \<30.0, ≥ 30.0. Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Weight
Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point) was reduction of ≥ 5%
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Muscle Strength
Direct observation of ability to stand unaided: 0=able to stand easily with arms extended, 1=able to stand after several efforts without using arms as assistance, 2=able to stand only by using arms as assistance 3=completely unable to stand
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Waist Circumference
Clinically relevant threshold (at any time point). Reduction of ≥ 5%, Reduction of ≥ 10%
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change in Cushing's Disease Clinical Signs and Symptoms - Hirsutism
Change from baseline is shown as: Percent change from baseline (BL) =((Post BL value - BL value)/ BL value)\*100. Ferriman-Gallway scoring was used: 0=minimum and 36 was maximum in females only.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change From Baseline in Growth Hormone (GH) Values
Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on GH.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48
Percent Change From Baseline in Insulin Growth Factor - 1 (IGF - 1) Values
Descriptive summary of the effect of pasireotide on IGF-1
Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24 and 48