The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of additional self-care acupressure in women with menstrual pain compared to usual care alone.
Menstrual pain is a common problem in young women and one of the the main reasons of short term absence from school or work. There is some evidence that acupuncture and acupressure might be successful in treating of menstrual pain. Compared with acupuncture, acupressure offers the possibility for women with menstrual pain to do self-care treatment at home. However, studies have been small and self-care acupressure had been only investigated in one study from Taiwan.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
220
Self-care acupressure, one minute for each point, starting 5 days before menstruation, once up to twice daily; when pain is present: twice daily up to five times
Institue for Social medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Center
Berlin, Germany
Mean pain intensity at the days of pain during the 3rd cycle after therapy start (Numeric Rating Scale, NRS)
Time frame: 3rd menstruation after therapy start
Worst pain intensity (NRS)
Time frame: Baseline, after the 1., 2., 3. and 6. menstruation
Duration of pain
Time frame: Baseline, after the 1., 2., 3. and 6. menstruation
Responder rate defined as 50% pain reduction at the days of pain
Time frame: Baseline, after the 1., 2., 3. and 6. menstruation
Sick leave days
Time frame: Baseline, after the 1., 2., 3. and 6. menstruation
Adverse effects
Time frame: After 1., 2., 3. and 6. menstruation
Days with medication intake
Time frame: Baseline, after the 1., 2., 3. and 6. menstruation
Bodily self-efficacy
Time frame: Baseline, after 1.,2.,3. and 6. menstruation
Credibility of the intervention
Time frame: After 3. menstruation
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