The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) doses of MEDI-551 in adult subjects with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
This is a Phase 1, multicenter, multinational, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IV and SC doses of MEDI-551 in adult subjects with relapsing forms of MS.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
56
Participants received a fixed IV dose of 30 milligram (mg) MEDI-551 infused on Days 1 and 15.
Participants received SC injection of 60 mg MEDI-551 on Day 1.
Participants received either a fixed IV dose of placebo matching with MEDI- 551 on Days 1 and 15 or SC injection on Day 1
Research Site
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Research Site
Long Beach, California, United States
Research Site
Sacramento, California, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A TEAE were the events between administration of study drug (Day 1) and Day 169 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. The AEs were summarized using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities version 19.0
Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the end of treatment period (Day 169)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death, life-threatening, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect in the offspring of a participant who received the study drug. The TESAEs were the events between administration of study drug (Day 1) and long term follow up period (up to 18 months after early discontinuation visit or 24-week treatment period) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. The AEs were summarized using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities version 19.0
Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the long term follow up period (up to 18 months after early discontinuation visit or 24 week treatment period).
Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities Reported as TEAEs
Any clinically significant change in laboratory evaluations were recorded as AEs. The following parameters were analyzed for laboratory evaluations: haematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis. Number of participants with TEAEs related to laboratory evaluations were reported.
Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the end of treatment period (Day 169)
Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities Reported as TEAEs
Vital sign parameters included blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, and respiratory rate. The number of participants with TEAEs related to vital signs in participants were reported.
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Participants received a fixed IV dose of 100 mg MEDI-551 infused on Days 1 and 15.
Participants received SC injection of 300 mg MEDI-551 on Day 1.
Participants received a fixed IV dose of 600 mg MEDI-551 infused on Days 1 and 15.
Research Site
Denver, Colorado, United States
Research Site
Tampa, Florida, United States
Research Site
Marlton, New Jersey, United States
Research Site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Research Site
Cordova, Tennessee, United States
Research Site
Houston, Texas, United States
Research Site
Katowice, Poland
...and 6 more locations
Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the end of treatment period (Day 169)
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-551
The time to reach the maximum observed serum concentration of MEDI-551.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-551
The maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-551.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC 0-last) of MEDI-551
The area under the concentration time curve from time 0 (dosing time) to the last measurable concentration (AUC 0-last) of MEDI-551.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity) of MEDI-551
The area under the concentration-time curve from dosing extrapolated to infinity (AUC 0-infinity) of MEDI-551.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Dose Normalized Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity/D) of MEDI-551
The AUC (0-infinity)/D is the area under concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity post dose normalized by MEDI-551.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Clearance of MEDI-551
Systemic clearance (CL) for MEDI-551 IV cohorts and apparent clearance (CL/F) for MEDI-551 SC cohorts were calculated
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of MEDI-551
The terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) was estimated based on the plasma concentrations of MEDI-551.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Absolute Subcutaneous Bioavailability (F%) of MEDI-551
Bioavailability (F%) is the fraction of the study drug absorbed through non-intravenous administration compared with the corresponding intravenous administration of the same drug.
Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Days 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169
Absolute CD20 B-cell Count at Baseline
Baseline absolute CD20 count is measured as the average between screening and predose on Day 1.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1)
Time to 90 Percent (%) CD20 B-cell Depletion
Time in days of first observation where CD20 counts fall to or below 10 percent (%) of baseline.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1) to long-term follow-up (LTFU) (Up to 18 months after EDV or 24 Week treatment period)
Duration of Suppression Greater Than or Equal to 90 % of CD20 B-cell Count
Time in days of last observation where CD20 counts remain at or below 10% of baseline. Participants whose samples are available were analyzed for this outcome measure.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1) to LTFU (Up to 18 months after EDV or 24 Week treatment period)
Maximum Change From Baseline in Absolute CD20 of Peripheral Blood B-cell Count to LTFU
The maximum degree of depletion (intensity) measured during the course of the study for each participant by subtracting 100 from the lowest observed percent of baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1) to LTFU (Up to 18 months after EDV or 24 Week treatment period)
Number of Participants Positive for Anti-Drug Antibodies to MEDI-551
A participant was considered anti-drug antibody positive across the study if they had a positive reading at any time point during the study.
Time frame: Days 1, 29, 85 and 169