Rituximab is the first drug approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis) or microscopic polyangiitis. Because it is a relatively new medication, the long-term safety and efficacy of this drug is not yet clear. This study proposes to follow patients who were enrolled in the RAVE study to determine if treatment with rituximab influences long-term outcomes.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
67
Observational study of subjects previously enrolled in the RAVE trial
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Mayo Clinic Foundation
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Long-term safety of rituximab for the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis
To determine the long-term safety of rituximab for the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis) and microscopic polyangiitis).
Time frame: Four years
Disease activity
Disease activity, assessed by the proportion of patients with severe flares
Time frame: Four years
Disease damage assessed by the increase in Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI)
The VDI is composed of 11 categories (e.g., musculoskeletal, pulmonary) and 64 individual damage items. The score ranges from 0 (no damage) to 64 (all individual damage items).
Time frame: Four years
Disease damage assessed by the ANCA-Vasculitis Index of Damage (AVID)
The AVID has 12 categories and 112 individual damage items. The score ranges from 0 (no damage) to 129 (all individual damage items). Although there are 112 items, 17 items are related to eyes and ears and can be scored for left, right or both.
Time frame: Four years
Renal survival
Renal survival, assessed by the proportion of patients doubling their serum creatinine, reaching Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease (defined as a glomerular filtration rate ≤15 ml/min), or both.
Time frame: Four years
Malignancy
Proportion of patients with incident malignancies, including type of malignancy
Time frame: Four years
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Hospital for Special Surgery
New York, New York, United States
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States
The Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University Hospital Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands