This study aims to quantify the inpatient and ER visits burden of laboratory-confirmed influenza, and compare the clinical features, severity, complications, risk factors and socioeconomic impact of influenza in children presenting with acute respiratory illness (ARI) and/or isolated fever, with or without laboratory-confirmed influenza.
The total medical cost associated with each hospitalization or ER visit will also be calculated at the end of this study. The study will be conducted from October, 2010, until May, 2011. Each subject will be followed-up for 21-30 days via telephone. The follow-up medical chart review will preferably be performed within 7 days after the telephone contact.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
501
Samples will be tested to quantify the inpatient and ER visits burden of laboratory-confirmed influenza.
Log Sheet will be used to collected data on a monthly basis for the following age groups: \< 6 months; 6-23 months; 24-59 months; \> 5 years.
GSK Investigational Site
Bilbao, Spain
Number of Subjects With Laboratory-confirmed Influenza Presenting With an Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI) and/or Isolated Fever
ARI was defined as one or more of the following symptoms: sore throat (in children greater than or equal to (≥) 3 years old), coryza (runny nose), cough, breathing difficulties. Isolated fever was defined as: oral temperature ≥37.5°C / axillary temperature ≥37.5°C / Rectal temperature ≥38°C / tympanic temperature on oral setting ≥37.5°C / tympanic temperature on rectal setting ≥38°C without an obvious cause.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Direct Medical Cost Per Hospitalization or ER Visit With Laboratory-confirmed Influenza
Ward specific room charge and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) were computed as daily charge multiplied by the number of days.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects With Other Laboratory-confirmed Respiratory Viruses
Among the other laboratory-confirmed respiratory viruses there were:adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus 1, 2 and 3, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, rhinovirus or coronavirus. The outcome was assessed in subjects with an acute respiratory illness (ARI) and/or isolated fever episode.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects With Fatal Outcomes
Deaths from ARI and/or fever episodes by laboratory-confirmed influenza status were assessed.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects With Secondary Bacterial Infections
The outcome assessed the various complications by laboratory-confirmed influenza status.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects With Potential Risk Factors at Study Start by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza Status
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Risk factors were classified as pre-existing conditions, breast-feeding status and day-care status.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Days of Hospitalization
The outcomes was assessed in subjects with laboratory-confirmed influenza status
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37 (between October 2010 until May 2011)
Number of Subjects Using Any ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Taken Prior to Hospitalization or ER Visit by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza Status
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects Using Any ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Prescribed During Hospitalization or ER Visit by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza Status
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects Using Any ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Prescribed Since Hospitalization or ER Visit by Laboratory-confirmed Influenza Status
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects Using Any Non-prescribed ARI and/or Fever Related Medication Taken Since Hospitalization or ER Visit
ARI and/or fever related medication included: antivirals, antibiotics, cough suppressants, pain medication, antipyretics and mucolytics.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Days of School Absenteeism
School absenteeism was assessed among patients during the follow-up period by laboratory-confirmed influenza status.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Days of Parent or Caregiver Time Off Work
This outcome assessed absenteeism among caregivers to provide patient care during the follow-up period by laboratory-confirmed influenza status.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Number of Subjects With Household Members With Influenza-like Illness
This outcome assessed the number of cases with household contacts presenting influenza like illness symptoms during the follow-up period by laboratory-confirmed influenza status.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37
Proportion of Household Members Presenting Influenza Like Illness Symptoms (ARI and/or Isolated Fever)
This outcome assessed the proportion of influenza like illness (ILI) among household members of children \< 15 years with and without laboratory-confirmed influenza.
Time frame: Day 0 till Day 28-37