Green tea contains catechins and theanine as major ingredients and has been reported to have various beneficial influences on human health. It is reported that the drinking green tea is inversely associated with serum homocysteine level in elderly. However the effect of green tea consumption on cognitive dysfunction is not clinically clarified. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of green tea consumption on homocysteine metabolism and cognitive dysfunction in elderly with impaired cognitive function.
Elderly people with impaired cognitive function go on increasing year by year with the coming aged society. Among them, the Alzheimer disease is a major cause of the illness, which is progressively worse, has no fundamental curable therapy, and induces the burdens of caregivers as well as the health insurance and national budget. Recently, homocysteine metabolism is reported to be related to atherosclerosis in aging, and draw attention as the etiology of cognitive dysfunction in elderly. Green tea contains catechins and theanine as main ingredients. These components are reported to have anti-atherogenic action and effect on improving cognitive dysfunction. However, clinical evidence for homocysteine metabolism and cognitive dysfunction has not been clarified. Therefore, in this study, the investigators attempted to investigate the effects of green tea consumption on homocysteine metabolism and cognitive dysfunction in elderly with impaired cognitive function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Consuming 2 g/day of green tea powder in three times divided for 3 months
White Cross Nursing Home
Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan
Changes in the serum homocysteine levels
Changes in the serum homocysteine levels before and after the intervention
Time frame: between baseline and 3 months after
Changes in serum lipid levels
Changes in serum lipid levels before and after the intervention
Time frame: between baseline and 3 months after
Changes in serum folic acid levels
Changes in serum folic acid levels before and after the intervention
Time frame: between baseline and 3 months after
Changes in mini mental state examination (MMSE) scores
Changes in mini mental state examination (MMSE) scores before and after the intervention
Time frame: between baseline and 3 months after
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