The use of infantry helmets under heavy heat stress conditions, during physical exertion, may hinder the body's ability to effectively dissipate heat from the head area, thereby damaging the soldier's function. Therefore head cooling may potentially enable a longer duration of activity until reaching fatigue. An improvement in function may also be possible.The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the cognitive and physiological strain caused by wearing a helmet under exertional conditions while exposed to heavy heat stress and to evaluate the effect of a unique ventilation system connected to the helmet on strain reduction.
12 young, healthy civilian volunteers, aged 21-28 will participate in the study. Following a day of examinations and 6 days of acclimatization in a climatic chamber in accordance with a well accepted protocol, the subjects will undergo 3 days of experiment that will include exposure to hot environmental conditions with different helmet-wearing scenarios, while wearing uniform and a combat vest: (a) without a helmet (b) with a helmet (c) with a helmet connected to a ventilation system. All 3 scenarios will include a two hour effort (walking on a treadmill) in heavy heat stress in the climatic chamber at our institute (the Heller institute of medical research).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
12
The ventilation system is installed on the inner part of the helmet and connected to a bellows and an energy source placed on the vest worn by the soldier. The system's working principal is based on air perfusion with a small ventilator.
Heller insitute, Sheba hospital
Ramat Gan, Israel
Physiological strain
The physiological strain will be determined by body core temperature and heart rate of the subjects during a heat tolerance test(HTT).
Time frame: 9 days
Rectal temperature
The Rectal temperature will be mesured by a rectal thermistore during each HTT
Time frame: 9 days
Skin temperature
The Skin temperature will be mesured by skin thermistores on 4 sites (chest, leg and arm and head).
Time frame: 9 days
Heart Rate
Heart rate will be monitored using a polar watch.
Time frame: 9 days
Sweat Rate
Sweat rate will be calculated from the patient's weight and his water balance
Time frame: 9 days
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