Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, which is often called CAP, is a bacterial infection in the lungs and is treated with antibiotics. Sometimes people need to be in the hospital to be treated for CAP. Usually, hospitalized persons with CAP are given two antibiotics together. These antibiotics usually include a cephalosporin and a macrolide. The most commonly used cephalosporin at Albany Medical Center Hospital is ceftriaxone. The most commonly used macrolides at Albany Medical Center Hospital are azithromycin and doxycycline. This research is being done to find out how well a new cephalosporin antibiotic, called ceftaroline, works in combination with a macrolide for the treatment of CAP. Ceftaroline is similar to ceftriaxone. Ceftaroline was recently approved by the FDA to treat pneumonia in hospitalized patients based on two research studies. In one study, ceftaroline was better than ceftriaxone. In the second study, ceftaroline was just as good as ceftriaxone. Ceftaroline was very well tolerated in both clinical studies and it was found to be as safe as ceftriaxone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
12
Determining the efficacy of ceftaroline compared to other cephalosporins
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, United States
Achieving clinical stability
definition of clinically stable: temperature ≤37.8°C, heart rate ≤100 beats/min, systolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, respiratory rate ≤24 breaths/min, oxygen saturation ≥90% or pO2 ≥ 60 mm Hg on room air, and normal mental status; none of the following symptoms worsening: cough, dyspnea, chest pain, sputum production; and ≥ 1 of the aforementioned symptoms improving.
Time frame: day 2
Achieving clinical stability
definition of clinically stable: temperature ≤37.8°C, heart rate ≤100 beats/min, systolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, respiratory rate ≤24 breaths/min, oxygen saturation ≥90% or pO2 ≥ 60 mm Hg on room air, and normal mental status; none of the following symptoms worsening: cough, dyspnea, chest pain, sputum production; and ≥ 1 of the aforementioned symptoms improving.
Time frame: day 3
Achieving clinical stability
definition of clinically stable: temperature ≤37.8°C, heart rate ≤100 beats/min, systolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, respiratory rate ≤24 breaths/min, oxygen saturation ≥90% or pO2 ≥ 60 mm Hg on room air, and normal mental status; none of the following symptoms worsening: cough, dyspnea, chest pain, sputum production; and ≥ 1 of the aforementioned symptoms improving.
Time frame: day 4
Achieving clinical stability
definition of clinically stable: temperature ≤37.8°C, heart rate ≤100 beats/min, systolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, respiratory rate ≤24 breaths/min, oxygen saturation ≥90% or pO2 ≥ 60 mm Hg on room air, and normal mental status; none of the following symptoms worsening: cough, dyspnea, chest pain, sputum production; and ≥ 1 of the aforementioned symptoms improving.
Time frame: day 5
Hospital Readmission
medical record review to note if subject re-admitted within past 30 days
Time frame: day 30
All-cause mortality
medical record review to identify if subject mortality occured within past 30 days
Time frame: day 30
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