The purpose of this study will be to determine if blockade of endothelin 1 signalling via endothelin receptor A using ambrisentan or dual blockade (A\&B) via bosentan can provide protection against methacholine induced bronchoconstriction in asthma.
Endothelin 1 may have a role in the development of acute airway narrowing in asthma. Blockade of the endothelin system may thereby protect against airway narrowing. Two receptors exist for endothelin 1, Endothelin A \& B. Both can be blocked by Bosentan, and the A receptor by ambrisentan. Both medications are currently in use for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The investigators will endeavour to examine the potential role of endothelin 1 in the development of airway narrowing in asthma through blockade of the endothelin receptors A\&B through the use of bosentan and ambrisentan.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
18
Asthma Research Unit, University of Glasgow
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Difference in doubling dose of methacholine to produce bronchoconstriction compared to placebo
Both active treatments will be compared against placebo with respect to protection against methacholine induced bronchoconstriction
Time frame: 2 weeks
Which of the endothelin receptors A&B are most bronchoprotective against methacholine
Both bostentan and ambrisentans effect on airway response to methacholine will be compared to placebo. The relative efficacy will be compared, in terms of doubling doses of methacholine.
Time frame: 2 weeks
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