Comparing two BiPAP autoSV devices in participants with complex sleep apnea and determining if the new device will treat those participants no worse than when compared to its predecessor device.
The use of the BiPAP autoSV4 device in participants with Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome will treat those participants no worse than when compared to its predecessor device, the BiPAP autoSV Advanced™, with respect to: • Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
44
Auto Servo Ventilation Device
Auto Servo Ventilation Device
Arkansas Center for Sleep Medicine
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Sleep Health
Portage, Michigan, United States
Sleepcare Diagnostics
Mason, Ohio, United States
Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) is the number of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Percentage Based on Total Sleep Time (TST) Indices
REM is the period of rapid eye movement sleep, NREM are stages 1, 2, and 3 of sleep, and Total Sleep Time (TST) is the duration of time from "lights out," or bedtime, to the onset of sleep. The amount of actually sleep time in a sleep episode; this time is equal to the total sleep episode less the awake time. TST is the total of all REM and NREM sleep in a sleep episode
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Central Apnea Index(CAI)
Central Apnea Index(CAI) is the number of central apneas divided by the number of hours of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Obstructive Apnea Index (OAI)
Obstructive Ap8 participants had missing or unscorable data, therefore they are not included in the analysis. nea Index (OAI) is the number of obstructive apneas divided by the number of hours of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Mixed Apnea Index (MAI)
Mixed Apnea Index (MAI) is the number of combination of central and obstructive apneas divided by the number of hours of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Sleep Onset Latency (SOL)
Sleep Onset Latency (SOL) is the amount of time it takes to fall asleep after the lights have been turned off.
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Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
REM Onset Latency (ROL)
REM Onset Latency (ROL) is defined as the time it takes to get into REM sleep from Sleep Onset.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)
Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO) is a statistic used in sleep studies to determine the amount of time a person spends awake, starting from when they first fall asleep to when they become fully awake and do not attempt to go back to sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Total Sleep Time (TST)
Total Sleep Time (TST). Total Sleep Time (TST) is the duration of time from "lights out," or bedtime, to waking from sleep. The amount of actually sleep time in a sleep episode; this time is equal to the total sleep episode less the awake time. TST is the total of all REM and NREM sleep in a sleep episode
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Sleep Efficiency (SE %)
Sleep Efficiency (SE %) is the percentage of time spent asleep while in bed.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Wake (W), Stages N1,N2,N3 (NREM), and REM (R) Sleep
Wake (W), Stages N1,N2,N3 (NREM), and REM (R) sleep. REM is the period of rapid eye movement sleep, NREM are stages 1, 2, and 3 of sleep, and Wake (W) is the duration of time from "lights out," or bedtime, to the onset of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Arousal Index
Arousal Index is the number of arousals and awakenings is registered in the study, and reported as a total number and as a frequency per hour of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Nocturnal Oxygenation
Nocturnal oxygenation measured by continuous pulse oximetry during sleep study.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)
Hypopnea Index (HI)
Hypopnea Index (HI) is the number of hypopneas divided by number of hours of sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, and 2 nights (1 night for each intervention)