The purpose of this study was to demonstrate efficacy of autoinjector administered secukinumab at Week 12 based on PASI and IGA response rates versus placebo in subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
182
2 injections of placebo to secukinumab 150mg per dose
Secukinumab 150mg: 1 injection of 150 mg secukinumab and 1 injection of placebo to secukinumab 150mg per dose. After Week 52 database lock, study is open label so only 1 injection of secukinumab 150mg per dose were administered
Secukinumab 300mg (2 injections of 150mg secukinumab per dose)
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response and Investigators' Global Assessment (IGA) Mod 2011 0 or 1 Response
Efficacy of secukinumab compared to placebo in subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis. PASI score was based on assessment of the head, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs for erythema, thickening (plaque elevation, induration), and scaling (desquamation). PASI scores can range from 0, corresponding to no signs of psoriasis, up to a theoretical maximum of 72.0. PASI-based secondary variables included absolute PASI score, response rates for PASI 75. PASI 50 and PASI 90 were defined as ≥ 50% and ≥ 90% improvement from Baseline in PASI score, respectively, while PASI 100 response corresponded to complete clearing of psoriasis (PASI = 0). IGA mod 2011 was used to evaluate the overall severity of psoriatic disease, with scores ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success was defined as achievement of IGA mod 2011 0 or 1 score.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Percentages of Subjects With Successful Self-administration of Study Drug at Week 1
To assess the subject's ability to follow instructions for use with the secukinumab autoinjector
Time frame: Week 1
Percentage of Subjects With Possible Use-related Hazards
To assess potential use-related hazards with the secukinumab autoinjector for the subject.
Time frame: Week 1
Absolute Change From Baseline in Self-Injection Assessment Questionnaire (SIAQ) Domain Scores at Week 12
The three domains of the POST SIAQ are feelings about injections, self-image, self-confidence, injection-site reactions, ease of use, and satisfaction with self-injection. The SIAQ items are scored on a semantic Likert-type scale where lower numbers indicate a worse experience. Domain scores range from 0 to 10; "0" corresponds to worst experience while "10" corresponds to best experience. Subjects self-injecting at this visit completed this SIAQ questionnaire. The POST-SIAQ is taken after the injection at that visit.
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Novartis Investigative Site
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Oceanside, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Overland Park, Kansas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Rochester, New York, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Johnston, Rhode Island, United States
...and 29 more locations
Time frame: Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Self-Injection Assessment Questionnaire (SIAQ) Domain Scores at Week 48
The three domains of the POST SIAQ are feelings about injections, self-image, self-confidence, injection-site reactions, ease of use, and satisfaction with self-injection. The SIAQ items are scored on a semantic Likert-type scale where lower numbers indicate a worse experience. Domain scores range from 0 to 10; "0" corresponds to worst experience while "10" corresponds to best experience. Subjects self-injecting at this visit completed this SIAQ questionnaire. The POST-SIAQ is taken after the injection at that visit.
Time frame: Absolute change from baseline at week 48
Percentages of Participants With PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100 and IGA Mod 2011 0 or 1 Response - Induction Period
PASI is a combined assessment of lesion severity and affected area into a single score: 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). Body is divided into 4 areas for scoring (head, arms, trunk, legs; each area is scored by itself and scores are combined for final PASI. For each area, percent of skin involved is estimated: 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%), and severity is estimated by clinical signs, erythema, induration and desquamation; scale 0 (none) to 4 (maximum). Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each area\* area score weight of section (head: 0.1, arms: 0.2 body: 0.3 legs: 0.4). PASI 50, 75, 90 and 100 were defined as participants achieving ≥ 50%, 75%, 90% or 100% improvement from baseline. The IGA mod 2011 scale is static, i.e. it referred exclusively to the participant's disease at the time of the assessment, and did not compare with any of the participant's previous disease states at previous visits. The scores are: 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.
Time frame: Week 12
Percentages of Participants With PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100 and IGA Mod 2011 0 or 1 Response - Maintenance Period (Observed Data)
PASI is a combined assessment of lesion severity and affected area into a single score: 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). Body is divided into 4 areas for scoring (head, arms, trunk, legs; each area is scored by itself and scores are combined for final PASI. For each area, percent of skin involved is estimated: 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%), and severity is estimated by clinical signs, erythema, induration and desquamation; scale 0 (none) to 4 (maximum). Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each area\* area score weight of section (head: 0.1, arms: 0.2 body: 0.3 legs: 0.4). PASI 50, 75, 90 and 100 were defined as participants achieving ≥ 50%, 75%, 90% or 100% improvement from baseline. The IGA mod 2011 scale is static, i.e. it referred exclusively to the participant's disease at the time of the assessment, and did not compare with any of the participant's previous disease states at previous visits. The scores are: 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 52
Absolute Change From Baseline for PASI Score - Induction Period
PASI: Combined assessment of lesion severity and affected area into a single score: 0 (no disease) to 72(maximal disease). Body is divided into 4 areas for scoring (head, arms, trunk, legs; each area is scored by itself and scores are combined for final PASI. For each area, percent of skin involved is estimated: 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%), and severity is estimated by clinical signs, erythema, induration and desquamation; scale 0 (none) to 4 (maximum). Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each area\* area score weight of section(head:01, arms:0.2 body:0.3 legs:0.4)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline for PASI Score Over Time up to Week 52 - Maintenance Period (Observed Data)
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI): Combined assessment of lesion severity and affected area into a single score: 0 (no disease) to 72(maximal disease). Body is divided into 4 areas for scoring (head, arms, trunk, legs; each area is scored by itself and scores are combined for final PASI. For each area, percent of skin involved is estimated: 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%), and severity is estimated by clinical signs, erythema, induration and desquamation; scale 0 (none) to 4 (maximum). Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each area\* area score weight of section(head:01, arms:0.2 body:0.3 legs:0.4).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Percentage of Participants in Each IGA Mod 2011 Category - Induction Period
The IGA mod 2011 scale is static, i.e. it referred exclusively to the participant's disease at the time of the assessment, and did not compare with any of the participant's previous disease states at previous visits. The scores are: 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe
Time frame: Week 12
Percentages of Participants in Each IGA Mod 2011 Category Over Time up to Week 52 - Maintenance Period (Observed Data)
The Investigators' Global Assessment (IGA) mod 2011 scale is static, i.e. it referred exclusively to the participant's disease at the time of the assessment, and did not compare with any of the participant's previous disease states at previous visits. The scores are: 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.
Time frame: Week 52
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D up to Week 12 - Induction Period
ED-5Q: Participant rated questionnaire to assess health related quality of life in terms of a single utility score. Five domains are assessed mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) each with three possible score: 1 indicates no problems, better state of health; 3 indicates worst state of health (example "confined to bed") A visual analog scale (VAS) assesses the health status from 0 (worst possible health state) to 100 (best possible health state).
Time frame: Week 12
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Over Time up to Week 52 - Maintenance Period
ED-5Q: Participant rated questionnaire to assess health related quality of life in terms of a single utility score. Five domains are assessed mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) each with three possible score: 1 indicates no problems, better state of health; 3 indicates worst state of health (example "confined to bed") A visual analog scale (VAS) assesses the health status from 0 (worst possible health state) to 100 (best possible health state).
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage Changes From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score - Induction Period
The DLQI is a quality of life measure used in the psoriatic The 10-item questionnaire has a score range of 0 (best) to 30 (worst) with higher scores indicating poor quality of life. The instrument contains six functional scales (i.e., symptoms and feeling, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, treatment). Each item has 4 response categories, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" is also a valid response and is scored as 0. The DLQI total score is a sum of the 10 questions. A negative median percent change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, up to Week 12
Percentage Changes From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score Over Time up to Week 52 - Maintenance Period
The DLQI is a quality of life measure used in the psoriatic The 10-item questionnaire has a score range of 0 (best) to 30 (worst) with higher scores indicating poor quality of life. The instrument contains six functional scales (i.e., symptoms and feeling, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, treatment). Each item has 4 response categories, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" is also a valid response and is scored as 0. The DLQI total score is a sum of the 10 questions. A negative median percent change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Percentage of Participants Achieving a DLQI Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12 - Induction Period
The DLQI is a quality of life measure used in the psoriatic The 10-item questionnaire has a score range of 0 (best) to 30 (worst) with higher scores indicating poor quality of life. The instrument contains six functional scales (i.e., symptoms and feeling, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, treatment). Each item has 4 response categories, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" is also a valid response and is scored as 0. The DLQI total score is a sum of the 10 questions.
Time frame: Week 12
Percentages of Participants Achieving a DLQI Score of 0 or 1 Over Time up to Week 52 - (Maintenance)
The DLQI is a quality of life measure used in the psoriatic The 10-item questionnaire has a score range of 0 (best) to 30 (worst) with higher scores indicating poor quality of life. The instrument contains six functional scales (i.e., symptoms and feeling, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, treatment). Each item has 4 response categories, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" is also a valid response and is scored as 0. The DLQI total score is a sum of the 10 questions.
Time frame: Week 52
Percentages of Participants With PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100 and IGA Mod 2011 0 or 1 Response After Week 52 (Observed Data)
PASI is a combined assessment of lesion severity and affected area into a single score: 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). Body is divided into 4 areas for scoring (head, arms, trunk, legs; each area is scored by itself and scores are combined for final PASI. For each area, percent of skin involved is estimated: 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%), and severity is estimated by clinical signs, erythema, induration and desquamation; scale 0 (none) to 4 (maximum). Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each area\* area score weight of section (head: 0.1, arms: 0.2 body: 0.3 legs: 0.4). PASI 50, 75, 90 and 100 were defined as participants achieving ≥ 50%, 75%, 90% or 100% improvement from baseline. The IGA mod 2011 scale is static, i.e. it referred exclusively to the participant's disease at the time of the assessment, and did not compare with any of the participant's previous disease states at previous visits. The scores are: 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.
Time frame: Week 160
Absolute Change From Baseline for PASI Score After Week 52 (Observed Data)
PASI: Combined assessment of lesion severity and affected area into a single score: 0 (no disease) to 72(maximal disease). Body is divided into 4 areas for scoring (head, arms, trunk, legs; each area is scored by itself and scores are combined for final PASI. For each area, percent of skin involved is estimated: 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%), and severity is estimated by clinical signs, erythema, induration and desquamation; scale 0 (none) to 4 (maximum). Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each area\* area score weight of section(head:01, arms:0.2 body:0.3 legs:0.4).
Time frame: Week 160
Percentages of Participants in Each IGA Mod 2011 Category After Week 52 (Observed Data)
The IGA mod 2011 scale is static, i.e. it referred exclusively to the participant's disease at the time of the assessment, and did not compare with any of the participant's previous disease states at previous visits. The scores are: 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.
Time frame: Week 160
Number of Participants Developing Treatment-emergent Anti-secukinumab Antibodies
The development of anti-secunimubab anti-bodies decreases a participant's ability to respond to secukinumab treatment. The number of participants developing anti-secukinumab anti-bodies was measured from Baseline to week 216.
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 12, 24, 52, 100, 148, 196, 208, and 216