Probiotics are microorganisms that when administered in adequate amounts can confer health benefits. In vitro and clinical studies support the idea that lactobacilli have protective effects on oral health. A recent study in which preschoolers consumed milk drinks enriched with Lactobacillus rhamnosus, reported a reduction in caries, as well as additional benefits to children. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of daily consumption of milk beverages enriched with Lactobacillus rhamnosus on the incidence of caries in preschool Chilean children.
In this randomized controlled trial, preschool children belonging to Integra Foundation will be invited to participate. After obtaining parent´s informed consent, clinical and microbiological testing of saliva at baseline, 6 m, 12m and 18m will be performed. Differences in prevalence and incidence of caries, dmft and microbial diversity between groups will be assessed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
261
Milk will be enriched with lactobacillus rhamnosus for the experimental group.
Integra Preschools
Santiago, Metropolitan Region, Chile
Reduction of caries incidence in 1 unit of DMF-T (decayed, missing and filled teeth) from baseline up to the 18th month
Preschool children that in regular basis consume enriched milk with probiotics will present less caries incidence than those that consume milk without probiotics, measured by differences in dmft index between baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months dental exams.
Time frame: 18 months
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