The purpose of this study is to determine whether an intensive 5 days long multidisciplinary program (including spa therapy, exercises and patients'education) is more effective regarding return to work than usual care in subacute and chronic low back pain for people in sick leave from 4 to 24 weeks duration, and for which an extension of sick leave is considered
Sick leave due to low back pain (LBP) is costly and compromises workforce productivity. Sick leave itself, fears and believes regarding return to work, and a low self-esteem have been identified as independent predictors of extended sick leave. Previous data suggested that multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs, including physical activities and psychobehavioral management, should decrease sick leave duration in chronic LBP. However these programs are heavy (at least 4 weeks long), and are often proposed to patients at the end of the management (over 6 months after the beginning of symptoms). Another approach could be to propose a shorter multidisciplinary program (for example 5 days long), earlier in the history of LBP to break the vicious circle as soon as possible. The target population could be people suffering from subacute LBP with sick leave duration between 4 and 24 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
88
During 5 days: Spa therapy (2 hours/day), exercises (30 min/day), educational therapy (45 min/day) including education on physical activities, work, and pain management
Information, counseling, treatment usually provided for sub-acute and chronic low back pain and the back book
Cochin Hospital
Paris, France
Frequency of return to work
Frequency of return to work 1 year after the inclusion date
Time frame: 1 year
Pain
Evaluated by the area under the curve of pain (numeric scale from 0 to 100) assessed every 2 weeks during 1 year
Time frame: Every 2 weeks during 1 year
Function
Assessed with QUEBEC functional scale
Time frame: 1 year
Quality of life
Assessed with MOS SF- 12
Time frame: 1 year
TWIST
Time without symptom (without pain)
Time frame: 1 year
Sick leave
Number of sick leave days from 6 to 12 months after inclusion date
Time frame: 1 year
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