The Primary Phase I objectives are to determine the recommended phase II dose for the capecitabine and aflibercept doublet combination; and to describe any dose limiting and non-dose limiting toxicities. The Phase II Primary objective is to determine progression free survival associated with this regimen. The Phase II secondary objectives are to determine response rate associated with this regimen; to determine overall survival associated with this regimen; and to explore any correlation of clinical outcome with baseline and on treatment changes in blood-based angiogenesis biomarkers. This open-label, non-randomized phase I/II trial is designed to assess the safety, tolerability and RPTD of capecitabine plus aflibercept in adult subjects with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
63
Capecitabine given on days 1-14 and off days 15-21. Dose: Phase 1 cohort 1 850mg/m2 Phase 1 cohort 2 1000mg/m2, Phase 2 RPTD. Aflibercept will be held constant at 6 mg/kg, given intravenously every 3 weeks. Both agents will be administered on a 21-day cycle.
Duke Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Recommended Phase II Dose (RPTD) for the Capecitabine and Aflibercept Doublet Combination
Phase 1 of this study will be the dose escalation component to determine safety and the Recommended Phase II dose (RPTD) for the capecitabine plus aflibercept combination. Cohort 1 will receive 850mg/m2 capecitabine and 6mg/kg aflibercept. If less than 2 of 6 patients experience a dose limiting toxicity in Cohort 1, then the next patients will be enrolled in Cohort 2 at 1000mg/m2 capecitabine and 6mg/kg aflibercept. RPTD is determined by the number of dose limiting toxicities (Primary obj 2 for Phase I).
Time frame: RPTD for the study will be determined at the completion of Phase I; up to 1 year.
Number of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (Phase 1)
Number of patients experiencing a dose-limiting toxicity in each cohort. A dose-limiting toxicity is defined as Grade 4 neutropenia, thrombocytopenia or anemia or grade 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia lasting over 7 days Grade 3 thrombocytopenia associated with bleeding Febrile Neutropenia Nausea/Vomiting or Diarrhea ≥ grade 3 and lasting ≥ 4 days despite adequate supportive measures Grade ≥ 3 Bilirubin, ALT or AST \> 7 days Other non-hematologic toxicity ≥ grade 3 excluding alopecia, anorexia, fatigue, hypertension, isolated lab abnormalities (not clinically significant) and/ rare, idiosyncratic reactions to any of the study drugs. Anorexia, fatigue and hypertension will be considered as DLT only if they reach grade 4 or are considered unmanageable Treatment delay of ≥ 14 days for cycle 2 due to unresolved toxicity Treatment-related death or clinically significant,treatment-related hospitalization
Time frame: 28 days
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time in months from the start of study treatment to the date of first progression (PD) according to the RECIST criteria, or death due to any cause. Per RECIST criteria, a PD is indicated when there is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters from target lesions relative to the smallest sum recorded since treatment is initiated. Median PFS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve, and is the time at which 50% of patients remain alive without disease progression.
Time frame: approximately 5 months
Response Rate
The percentage of patients for whom the best overall response is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). A CR occurs when all lesions disappear; whereas, a PR is indicated when there is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of the target lesion. A PD (progressive disease) occurs when there is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD relative to the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment is initiated. Disease is considered stable if there is no response and no PD. All patients were assigned a best response for inclusion in this calculation in accordance with the protocol.
Time frame: approximately every 9 weeks and/or restaging, through study completion
Median Survival
Time in months from the start of study treatment to date of death due to any cause. Median survival was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve and is the time point at which 50% of patients remain alive.
Time frame: Subjects will be followed until death which is estimated to be on average 6 months - 1 year after coming off protocol therapy
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