Phase II of the MOMS Partnership aims to: 1. conduct a needs assessment of the mental health of mothers residing in New Haven, CT; 2. provide on-site group intervention services (randomized by housing community) to improve signs/symptoms of depression/stress/trauma among mothers living onsite.
The purpose of this project is to expand and enhance the New Haven Mental health Outreach for Mothers (MOMs) Coalition beyond pregnancy and depression to include a broader definition of mental illness (depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders), and a larger target population (low-income, racially and ethnically diverse, pregnant and parenting women) in the City of New Haven. Through this expansion, the Coalition will bring together the community of women, their families and advocates, healthcare providers, policy and agency leaders, and academics, to inform the development and conduct of public health approaches around the mental health of low-income, racially and ethnically diverse, pregnant and parenting women. The specific goals of this Phase I proposal are: 1. To conduct a community-led needs assessment on the mental health of low-income, ethnically and racially diverse pregnant and parenting women in the City of New Haven. 2. To provide randomized intervention services to improve signs/symptoms of depression/stress/trauma among mothers living in public housing in New Haven, CT
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
154
CBT Group
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Total Outpatient Mental Health or Substance Abuse Visits
Self-report questionnaire which measure attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment. This is defined by looking at total number of outpatient mental health or substance abuse treatment visits in the past year.
Time frame: 1 year
Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms (CES-D)
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a screening test for depression and depressive disorder. The total score is a sum which ranges from 0-60. Higher scores indicate the presence of more symptomatology. Radloff, L.S. (1977) 'The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population'. Applied Psychological Measurement 1: 385-401.
Time frame: approximately 1 year
Parenting Stress
Parenting Stress Index Short Form by Richard R. Abidin (total score (36 questions) and 3 subscales (12 questions each) was used to describe parenting stress. Scores were created by summing the responses and then translated to percentiles for normative data (provided by the publisher). The total score represents an overall level of experienced parenting stress. A score 90 or above indicates experiencing clinically significant levels of stress. The subscale Parental Distress measures distress that the parent is experiencing related to parenting. High scores indicate more distress. The Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction subscale measures the parent's perception regarding a child meeting expectations and reinforcing interactions with the child. High scores indicate a parent-child bond that is threatened or not adequately established. The Difficult Child subscale looks at behavioral characteristics of children. Higher scores indicating difficulty managing the child's behavior.
Time frame: 1 year
Gainful Employment
Measure of subject's ability to obtain gainful employment
Time frame: 1 year
Implementation Cost
The implementation cost of providing a 8 session Stress Management (SM) Series (with 1 active series at a time) for both Standard of care with only a clinician, and also for a clinician and CMHA. The implementation costs include startup costs and on-going costs. On-going costs include staff salary, travel time, cell phones, space, and materials).
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Time frame: 1 series